Vulnerabilities in pkg:golang/github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly

PACKAGE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-mcvp-rpgg-9273
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-59410 is a MODERATE (CVSS 3.7) dragonfly's tiny file download uses vulnerability (CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data) affecting Github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves dragonfly's tiny file download uses hard coded http protocol. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.1.0.

11 Known Advisory Record(s)
Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:golang/github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly

11 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:golang/github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID CVE / NVD Severity Summary
GHSA-mcvp-rpgg-9273 CVE-2025-59410 MODERATE DragonFly's tiny file download uses hard coded HTTP protocol
GHSA-hx2h-vjw2-8r54 CVE-2025-59354 MODERATE DragonFly has weak integrity checks for downloaded files
GHSA-255v-qv84-29p5 CVE-2025-59353 HIGH DragonFly's manager generates mTLS certificates for arbitrary IP addresses
GHSA-79hx-3fp8-hj66 CVE-2025-59352 MODERATE DragonFly vulnerable to arbitrary file read and write on a peer machine
GHSA-4mhv-8rh3-4ghw CVE-2025-59351 MODERATE DragonFly vulnerable to panics due to nil pointer dereference when using variables created alongside an error
GHSA-c2fc-9q9c-5486 CVE-2025-59350 MODERATE Dragonfly vulnerable to timing attacks against Proxy’s basic authentication
GHSA-8425-8r2f-mrv6 CVE-2025-59349 LOW Dragonfly's directories created via os.MkdirAll are not checked for permissions
GHSA-2qgr-gfvj-qpcr CVE-2025-59348 MODERATE Dragonfly incorrectly handles a task structure’s usedTrac field
GHSA-98x5-jw98-6c97 CVE-2025-59347 MODERATE Dragonfly's manager makes requests to external endpoints with disabled TLS authentication
GHSA-g2rq-jv54-wcpr CVE-2025-59346 HIGH Dragonfly vulnerable to server-side request forgery
GHSA-89vc-vf32-ch59 CVE-2025-59345 HIGH Dragonfly doesn't have authentication enabled for some Manager’s endpoints

CVE-2025-59410 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-59410
GHSA Identifier GHSA-mcvp-rpgg-9273
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 3.7
CWE Classification CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
Affected Product Github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 3.7

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2025-59410

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly fixed: 2.1.0
Upgrade github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly to 2.1.0
d7y.io/dragonfly/v2 fixed: 2.1.0
Upgrade d7y.io/dragonfly/v2 to 2.1.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2025-59410, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly:

inspect dependencies for github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.1.0), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data, where the product does not encrypt sensitive or critical information before storage or transmission. In Github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact The code in the scheduler for downloading a tiny file is hard coded to use the HTTP protocol, rather than HTTPS. This means that an attacker could perform a Man-in-the-Middle attack, changing the network request so that a different piece of data gets downloaded. Due to the use of weak integrity checks (TOB-DF2-15), this modification of the data may go unnoticed. ```golang // DownloadTinyFile downloads tiny file from peer without range. func (p *Peer) DownloadTinyFile() ([]byte, error) { ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), downloadTinyFileContextTimeout) defer cancel() // Download url: http://${host}:${port}/download/${taskIndex}/${taskID}?peerId=${peerID} targetURL := url.URL{ Scheme: } "http", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", p.Host.IP, p.Host.DownloadPort), fmt.Sprintf("download/%s/%s", p.Task.ID[:3], p.Task.ID), Host: Path: RawQuery: fmt.Sprintf("peerId=%s", p.ID), ``` A network-level attacker who cannot join a peer-to-peer network performs a Man-in-the-Middle attack on peers. The adversary can do this because peers (partially) communicate over plaintext HTTP protocol. The attack chains this vulnerability with the one described in TOB-DF2-15 to replace correct files with malicious ones. Unconscious peers use the malicious files. ### Patches - Dragonfy v2.1.0 and above. ### Workarounds There are no effective workarounds, beyond upgrading. ### References A third party security audit was performed by Trail of Bits, you can see the [full report](https://github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly/blob/main/docs/security/dragonfly-comprehensive-report-2023.pdf). If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at [dragonfly-maintainers@googlegroups.com](mailto:dragonfly-maintainers@googlegroups.com).

CVE-2025-59410 Affected Github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.1.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly
Go
< 2.1.0
2.1.0
d7y.io/dragonfly/v2
Go
< 2.1.0
2.1.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-59410?
CVE-2025-59410 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly involving DragonFly's tiny file download uses hard coded HTTP protocol under CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data.
Which Github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.1.0 across affected packages: github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly, d7y.io/dragonfly/v2.
What version fixes CVE-2025-59410?
Upgrading to 2.1.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly affected?
Yes, github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly is affected in releases prior to 2.1.0. Upgrade your dependency to 2.1.0 or later.
Is d7y.io/dragonfly/v2 affected?
Yes, d7y.io/dragonfly/v2 is affected in releases prior to 2.1.0. Upgrade your dependency to 2.1.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-59410?
CVE-2025-59410 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 3.7 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-59410?
CVE-2025-59410 is classified under CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data (The product does not encrypt sensitive or critical information before storage or transmission.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2025-59410?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-mcvp-rpgg-9273",
  "modified" : "2025-09-26T16:20:03Z",
  "published" : "2025-09-17T20:23:25Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-59410" ],
  "summary" : "DragonFly's tiny file download uses hard coded HTTP protocol",
  "details" : "### Impact\nThe code in the scheduler for downloading a tiny file is hard coded to use the HTTP protocol, rather than HTTPS. This means that an attacker could perform a Man-in-the-Middle attack, changing the network request so that a different piece of data gets downloaded. Due to the use of weak integrity checks (TOB-DF2-15), this modification of the data may go unnoticed.\n\n```golang\n// DownloadTinyFile downloads tiny file from peer without range.\nfunc (p *Peer) DownloadTinyFile() ([]byte, error) {\n       ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(),\ndownloadTinyFileContextTimeout)\n       defer cancel()\n       // Download url:\nhttp://${host}:${port}/download/${taskIndex}/${taskID}?peerId=${peerID}\n       targetURL := url.URL{\nScheme:\n}\n\"http\",\nfmt.Sprintf(\"%s:%d\", p.Host.IP, p.Host.DownloadPort),\nfmt.Sprintf(\"download/%s/%s\", p.Task.ID[:3], p.Task.ID),\nHost:\nPath:\nRawQuery: fmt.Sprintf(\"peerId=%s\", p.ID),\n```\n\nA network-level attacker who cannot join a peer-to-peer network performs a Man-in-the-Middle attack on peers. The adversary can do this because peers (partially) communicate over plaintext HTTP protocol. The attack chains this vulnerability with the one described in TOB-DF2-15 to replace correct files with malicious ones. Unconscious peers use the malicious files.\n\n### Patches\n\n- Dragonfy v2.1.0 and above.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere are no effective workarounds, beyond upgrading.\n\n### References\n\nA third party security audit was performed by Trail of Bits, you can see the [full report](https://github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly/blob/main/docs/security/dragonfly-comprehensive-report-2023.pdf).\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at [dragonfly-maintainers@googlegroups.com](mailto:dragonfly-maintainers@googlegroups.com).",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.1.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "d7y.io/dragonfly/v2"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.1.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly/security/advisories/GHSA-mcvp-rpgg-9273"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59410"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly/blob/main/docs/security/dragonfly-comprehensive-report-2023.pdf"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3974"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-311" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-09-17T20:23:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-09-17T20:15:38Z"
  }
}