CVE-2025-59351: Github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly DragonFly Vulnerable To Panics Due Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-4mhv-8rh3-4ghw
CWE-476
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-59351 is a MODERATE dragonfly vulnerable to panics due vulnerability (CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference) affecting Github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves dragonfly vulnerable to panics due to nil pointer dereference when using variables created alongside an error. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.1.0.

CVE-2025-59351 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-59351
GHSA Identifier GHSA-4mhv-8rh3-4ghw
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score N/A
CWE Classification CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference
Affected Product Github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

How to Fix CVE-2025-59351

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly fixed: 2.1.0
Upgrade github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly to 2.1.0
d7y.io/dragonfly/v2 fixed: 2.1.0
Upgrade d7y.io/dragonfly/v2 to 2.1.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2025-59351, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly:

inspect dependencies for github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.1.0), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference, where the product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is null. In Github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact We found two instances in the DragonFly codebase where the first return value of a function is dereferenced even when the function returns an error (figures 9.1 and 9.2). This can result in a nil dereference, and cause code to panic. The codebase may contain additional instances of the bug. ```golang request, err := source.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, parentReq.Url, parentReq.UrlMeta.Header) if err != nil { log.Errorf("generate url [%v] request error: %v", request.URL, err) span.RecordError(err) return err } ``` Eve is a malicious actor operating a peer machine. She sends a dfdaemonv1.DownRequest request to her peer Alice. Alice’s machine receives the request, resolves a nil variable in the server.Download method, and panics. ### Patches - Dragonfy v2.1.0 and above. ### Workarounds There are no effective workarounds, beyond upgrading. ### References A third party security audit was performed by Trail of Bits, you can see the [full report](https://github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly/blob/main/docs/security/dragonfly-comprehensive-report-2023.pdf). If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at [dragonfly-maintainers@googlegroups.com](mailto:dragonfly-maintainers@googlegroups.com).

CVE-2025-59351 Affected Github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.1.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly
Go
< 2.1.0
2.1.0
d7y.io/dragonfly/v2
Go
< 2.1.0
2.1.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-59351?
CVE-2025-59351 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly involving DragonFly vulnerable to panics due to nil pointer dereference when using variables created alongside an error under CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference.
Which Github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.1.0 across affected packages: github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly, d7y.io/dragonfly/v2.
What version fixes CVE-2025-59351?
Upgrading to 2.1.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly affected?
Yes, github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly is affected in releases prior to 2.1.0. Upgrade your dependency to 2.1.0 or later.
Is d7y.io/dragonfly/v2 affected?
Yes, d7y.io/dragonfly/v2 is affected in releases prior to 2.1.0. Upgrade your dependency to 2.1.0 or later.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-59351?
CVE-2025-59351 is classified under CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference (The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2025-59351?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-4mhv-8rh3-4ghw",
  "modified" : "2025-09-26T16:18:25Z",
  "published" : "2025-09-17T20:10:53Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-59351" ],
  "summary" : "DragonFly vulnerable to panics due to nil pointer dereference when using variables created alongside an error",
  "details" : "### Impact\nWe found two instances in the DragonFly codebase where the first return value of a function is dereferenced even when the function returns an error (figures 9.1 and 9.2). This can result in a nil dereference, and cause code to panic. The codebase may contain additional instances of the bug.\n\n```golang\nrequest, err := source.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, parentReq.Url,\nparentReq.UrlMeta.Header)\nif err != nil {\n       log.Errorf(\"generate url [%v] request error: %v\", request.URL, err)\n       span.RecordError(err)\n       return err\n}\n```\n\nEve is a malicious actor operating a peer machine. She sends a dfdaemonv1.DownRequest request to her peer Alice. Alice’s machine receives the request, resolves a nil variable in the server.Download method, and panics.\n\n### Patches\n\n- Dragonfy v2.1.0 and above.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere are no effective workarounds, beyond upgrading.\n\n### References\n\nA third party security audit was performed by Trail of Bits, you can see the [full report](https://github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly/blob/main/docs/security/dragonfly-comprehensive-report-2023.pdf).\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at [dragonfly-maintainers@googlegroups.com](mailto:dragonfly-maintainers@googlegroups.com).",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
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      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.1.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "d7y.io/dragonfly/v2"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
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      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly/security/advisories/GHSA-4mhv-8rh3-4ghw"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59351"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly/blob/main/docs/security/dragonfly-comprehensive-report-2023.pdf"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3970"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-476" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-09-17T20:10:53Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-09-17T20:15:37Z"
  }
}