Vulnerabilities in pkg:npm/jsii-diff

PACKAGE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-wcx4-wpfv-mc5c
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-15895 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.8) command injection vulnerability (CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')) affecting jsii-diff libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves command injection via npm: package argument. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.131.0.

2 Known Advisory Record(s)
Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:npm/jsii-diff

2 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:npm/jsii-diff. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID CVE / NVD Severity Summary
GHSA-wcx4-wpfv-mc5c CVE-2026-15895 HIGH jsii-diff: Command Injection via npm: package argument
GHSA-h738-vh6g-q8gh - HIGH Duplicate Advisory: Command Injection in jsii-diff via npm: package argument

CVE-2026-15895 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-15895
GHSA Identifier GHSA-wcx4-wpfv-mc5c
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.8
CWE Classification CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Affected Product jsii-diff
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-15895

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected jsii-diff dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

jsii-diff fixed: 1.131.0
npm install jsii-diff@1.131.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls jsii-diff

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2026-15895, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls jsii-diff

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of jsii-diff in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.131.0), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls jsii-diff command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of an os command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended os command when it is sent to a downstream component. In jsii-diff, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

## Summary jsii-diff is a command line tool to compare the API differences between two jsii assemblies, and report errors if there are backwards-incompatible changes to the API. An issue exists where specially formatted command line arguments can be used to execute shell commands via this tool. ## Impact jsii-diff supports downloading packages to compare directly from NPM, so that you can compare a proposed candidate version of your jsii package with an already-published version, by passing an argument that looks like `npm:<package-specifier>`. For example: ``` jsii-diff npm:my-package@latest . ``` By injecting a `;` into the `package-specifier` part of that command, jsii-diff can be tricked into running shell commands. For example: ``` jsii-diff "npm:lodash; touch /tmp/123" . ``` This allows anyone that can control the command-line arguments to jsii-diff to run arbitrary commands with the same permissions as the jsii-diff command itself. ## Patches This issue has been addressed in jsii-diff version 1.131.0. We recommend upgrading to the latest version and ensuring any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes. ## Workarounds If you are unable to update, make sure only trusted actors can control the arguments passed to jsii-diff. ## References If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, AWS asks that you contact AWS Security via the [vulnerability reporting page](https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting) or directly via email to [aws-security@amazon.com](mailto:aws-security@amazon.com). Please do not create a public GitHub issue.

CVE-2026-15895 Affected jsii-diff Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.131.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
jsii-diff
npm
< 1.131.0
1.131.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-15895?
CVE-2026-15895 is a security vulnerability in jsii-diff involving Command Injection via npm: package argument under CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection').
Which jsii-diff versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.131.0 across affected packages: jsii-diff.
What version fixes CVE-2026-15895?
Upgrading to 1.131.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is jsii-diff affected?
Yes, jsii-diff is affected in releases prior to 1.131.0. Upgrade your dependency to 1.131.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-15895?
CVE-2026-15895 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-15895?
CVE-2026-15895 is classified under CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2026-15895?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls jsii-diff'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-wcx4-wpfv-mc5c",
  "modified" : "2026-08-07T18:15:47Z",
  "published" : "2026-08-07T18:15:47Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-15895" ],
  "summary" : "jsii-diff: Command Injection via npm: package argument",
  "details" : "## Summary\n\njsii-diff is a command line tool to compare the API differences between two jsii assemblies, and report errors if there are backwards-incompatible changes to the API. An issue exists where specially formatted command line arguments can be used to execute shell commands via this tool.\n\n## Impact\njsii-diff supports downloading packages to compare directly from NPM, so that you can compare a proposed candidate version of your jsii package with an already-published version, by passing an argument that looks like `npm:<package-specifier>`. For example:\n\n```\njsii-diff npm:my-package@latest .\n```\n\nBy injecting a `;` into the `package-specifier` part of that command, jsii-diff can be tricked into running shell commands. For example:\n\n```\njsii-diff \"npm:lodash; touch /tmp/123\" .\n```\n\nThis allows anyone that can control the command-line arguments to jsii-diff to run arbitrary commands with the same permissions as the jsii-diff command itself.\n\n## Patches\nThis issue has been addressed in jsii-diff version 1.131.0. We recommend upgrading to the latest version and ensuring any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes.\n\n## Workarounds\nIf you are unable to update, make sure only trusted actors can control the arguments passed to jsii-diff.\n\n## References\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, AWS asks that you contact AWS Security via the [vulnerability reporting page](https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting) or directly via email to [aws-security@amazon.com](mailto:aws-security@amazon.com). Please do not create a public GitHub issue.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "jsii-diff"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.131.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/aws/jsii/security/advisories/GHSA-wcx4-wpfv-mc5c"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15895"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-057-aws"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/aws/jsii"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/aws/jsii/releases/tag/v1.131.0"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-78" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-08-07T18:15:47Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}