CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Description
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Associated Reviewed Advisories
Vulnerabilities classified under CWE-78 ordered by modification date.
| Advisory ID | NVD ID | Severity | PURLs | Summary | Last Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GHSA-h4mw-j7qp-8mwm | CVE-2026-96620 | CRITICAL |
Claude Agent SDK: Argument Injection via resume Option Allows Arbitrary Command Execution |
2026-10-16 | |
| GHSA-g74g-rg72-j2p3 | CVE-2026-103929 | HIGH | - |
mise permits untrusted local configuration to override default shell arguments |
2026-10-15 |
| GHSA-h9f9-h6gm-wc85 | CVE-2026-55786 | HIGH |
flyto-core has Unauthenticated Command Execution via HTTP MCP `execute_module` |
2026-10-14 | |
| GHSA-w794-rj3p-xv45 | CVE-2026-105697 | CRITICAL |
Langflow: OS command injection (RCE) via arbitrary command in MCP stdio server configuration |
2026-10-09 | |
| GHSA-j6cw-g6p4-7hch | CVE-2026-55797 | HIGH |
Argo CD repo-server command injection via crafted SSH repository SOCKS5 proxy URL |
2026-10-09 | |
| GHSA-cv3g-hj65-pcfh | CVE-2026-61434 | HIGH |
PraisonAI: Shell command allowlist bypass via find -exec built-in action |
2026-10-08 | |
| GHSA-wrw8-384c-cg76 | - | HIGH |
Duplicate Advisory: PraisonAI: Shell command allowlist bypass via find -exec built-in action |
2026-10-08 | |
| GHSA-9mp3-24cc-77mg | CVE-2026-61445 | CRITICAL |
PraisonAI: AICoder Arbitrary File Write and Command Execution via LLM Tool Calls |
2026-10-08 | |
| GHSA-c44f-37qr-gw3f | CVE-2026-61443 | HIGH |
PraisonAI: SkillTools Executes Scripts Without Path Containment Validation |
2026-10-08 | |
| GHSA-6j9g-8fxc-25hq | - | CRITICAL |
Duplicate Advisory: Flowise contains an unauthenticated sandbox escape |
2026-10-07 | |
| GHSA-mc52-mwq4-vfx3 | CVE-2026-86540 | HIGH |
knowns OS Command Injection via Insecure LSP Binary Path Config in .knowns/config.json |
2026-10-06 | |
| GHSA-6ph4-r249-58p2 | - | HIGH |
Duplicate Advisory: knowns vulnerable to command injection |
2026-10-06 | |
| GHSA-pqg4-j6r4-53mv | CVE-2026-102422 | CRITICAL |
shell-quote: `quote()` command injection via a line terminator in a token after a `{ comment }` token |
2026-10-06 | |
| GHSA-v5rq-49vh-5v5c | CVE-2026-102829 | CRITICAL |
simple-git: `VISUAL` editor environment variable is omitted from unsafe editor detection |
2026-10-05 | |
| GHSA-x6jw-m9v5-85vh | CVE-2026-102828 | CRITICAL |
simple-git unsafe-operation guard does not block trailer command configuration |
2026-10-05 | |
| GHSA-g4wm-2vf7-vfgr | CVE-2026-102826 | HIGH |
simple-git allows command execution through unblocked Git configuration includes |
2026-10-05 | |
| GHSA-6vc5-vf29-ffr2 | CVE-2026-104859 | HIGH |
@nx/docker: OS command injection in the @nx/docker release pipeline |
2026-10-05 | |
| GHSA-w2vw-w76x-qr89 | - | HIGH |
Nx: OS command injection via git revisions and remote refs |
2026-10-05 | |
| GHSA-jqmf-mx4f-hfr6 | - | CRITICAL |
Vibe-Trading LLM-callable tools permit command execution, code injection, and SSRF |
2026-10-02 | |
| GHSA-p58f-9548-mpm2 | CVE-2026-102925 | HIGH |
virtualenv bash and fish activation scripts execute commands embedded in paths |
2026-10-01 | |
| GHSA-x78j-v8h9-3j2q | CVE-2026-102937 | HIGH |
virtualenv: Command injection via --prompt in activate.bat (batch activator) |
2026-10-01 | |
| GHSA-97jj-33gv-5xf9 | - | MODERATE | - |
league/commonmark: DisallowedRawHtml bypassed when a disallowed tag name ends the raw-HTML literal |
2026-09-30 |
| GHSA-456v-xq2p-r4cj | - | HIGH |
code-ollama: `grep_search` Command Injection via Unescaped `$()` Shell Substitution (CWE-78) |
2026-09-28 | |
| GHSA-wrvw-254r-wpmv | CVE-2026-100368 | HIGH |
CliInvoke.Specializations has command injection in PowerShell and Cmd shell wrappers |
2026-09-25 | |
| GHSA-wp5x-hrrw-6r4g | CVE-2026-57282 | MODERATE |
Jenkins Git client Plugin has an OS command injection vulnerability on agents |
2026-09-25 |