Vulnerabilities in pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-embed-core

PACKAGE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-27hp-xhwr-wr2m
Advisory Summary

CVE-2024-56337 is a HIGH apache tomcat time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) vulnerability (CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition) affecting Apache Tomcat libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves apache tomcat time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition vulnerability. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 11.0.2, 10.1.34, 9.0.98.

1 Known Advisory Record(s)
Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-embed-core

1 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-embed-core. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID CVE / NVD Severity Summary
GHSA-27hp-xhwr-wr2m CVE-2024-56337 HIGH Apache Tomcat Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability

CVE-2024-56337 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2024-56337
GHSA Identifier GHSA-27hp-xhwr-wr2m
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score N/A
CWE Classification CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Affected Product Apache Tomcat
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

How to Fix CVE-2024-56337

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Apache Tomcat dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina fixed: 11.0.2
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-catalina</artifactId>
    <version>11.0.2</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina fixed: 10.1.34
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-catalina</artifactId>
    <version>10.1.34</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-embed-core fixed: 9.0.98
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
    <version>9.0.98</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core fixed: 11.0.2
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
    <version>11.0.2</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core fixed: 10.1.34
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
    <version>10.1.34</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core fixed: 9.0.98
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
    <version>9.0.98</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.tomcat

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2024-56337, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.tomcat

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Apache Tomcat in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 11.0.2), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.tomcat command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition, where the product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check. In Apache Tomcat, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.1, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.33, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.97. The mitigation for CVE-2024-50379 was incomplete. Users running Tomcat on a case insensitive file system with the default servlet write enabled (readonly initialisation parameter set to the non-default value of false) may need additional configuration to fully mitigate CVE-2024-50379 depending on which version of Java they are using with Tomcat: - running on Java 8 or Java 11: the system property sun.io.useCanonCaches must be explicitly set to false (it defaults to true) - running on Java 17: the system property sun.io.useCanonCaches, if set, must be set to false (it defaults to false) - running on Java 21 onwards: no further configuration is required (the system property and the problematic cache have been removed) Tomcat 11.0.3, 10.1.35 and 9.0.99 onwards will include checks that sun.io.useCanonCaches is set appropriately before allowing the default servlet to be write enabled on a case insensitive file system. Tomcat will also set sun.io.useCanonCaches to false by default where it can.

CVE-2024-56337 Affected Apache Tomcat Versions

6 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
11.0.210.1.349.0.98
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina
Maven
≥ 11.0.0-M1
< 11.0.2
11.0.2
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina
Maven
≥ 10.1.0-M1
< 10.1.34
10.1.34
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-embed-core
Maven
≥ 9.0.0.M1
< 9.0.98
9.0.98
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core
Maven
≥ 11.0.0-M1
< 11.0.2
11.0.2
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core
Maven
≥ 10.1.0-M1
< 10.1.34
10.1.34
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core
Maven
≥ 9.0.0.M1
< 9.0.98
9.0.98

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-56337?
CVE-2024-56337 is a security vulnerability in Apache Tomcat involving Apache Tomcat Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability under CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition.
Which Apache Tomcat versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 11.0.2, 10.1.34, 9.0.98 across affected packages: org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina, org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-embed-core, org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core.
What version fixes CVE-2024-56337?
Upgrading to 11.0.2, 10.1.34, 9.0.98 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is tomcat-catalina affected?
Yes, org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina is affected in releases prior to 11.0.2, 10.1.34. Upgrade your dependency to 11.0.2, 10.1.34 or later.
Is tomcat-embed-core affected?
Yes, org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-embed-core is affected in releases prior to 9.0.98, 11.0.2, 10.1.34. Upgrade your dependency to 9.0.98, 11.0.2, 10.1.34 or later.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-56337?
CVE-2024-56337 is classified under CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2024-56337?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.tomcat'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-27hp-xhwr-wr2m",
  "modified" : "2025-11-03T22:52:07Z",
  "published" : "2024-12-20T18:31:32Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-56337" ],
  "summary" : "Apache Tomcat Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability",
  "details" : "Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.1, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.33, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.97.\n\nThe mitigation for CVE-2024-50379 was incomplete.\n\nUsers running Tomcat on a case insensitive file system with the default servlet write enabled (readonly initialisation \nparameter set to the non-default value of false) may need additional configuration to fully mitigate CVE-2024-50379 depending on which version of Java they are using with Tomcat:\n- running on Java 8 or Java 11: the system property sun.io.useCanonCaches must be explicitly set to false (it defaults to true)\n- running on Java 17: the system property sun.io.useCanonCaches, if set, must be set to false (it defaults to false)\n- running on Java 21 onwards: no further configuration is required (the system property and the problematic cache have been removed)\n\nTomcat 11.0.3, 10.1.35 and 9.0.99 onwards will include checks that sun.io.useCanonCaches is set appropriately before allowing the default servlet to be write enabled on a case insensitive file system. Tomcat will also set sun.io.useCanonCaches to false by default where it can.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
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      "name" : "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
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  }, {
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    },
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      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
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    },
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      }, {
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      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56337"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/tomcat"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread/b2b9qrgjrz1kvo4ym8y2wkfdvwoq6qbp"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00009.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250103-0002"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html#Fixed_in_Apache_Tomcat_10.1.34"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://tomcat.apache.org/security-11.html#Fixed_in_Apache_Tomcat_11.0.2"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://tomcat.apache.org/security-9.html#Fixed_in_Apache_Tomcat_9.0.98"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50379"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-367" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-12-20T19:50:45Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-12-20T16:15:24Z"
  }
}