Vulnerabilities in pkg:maven/io.undertow/undertow-parent

PACKAGE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-3gv6-g396-9v4r
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-28367 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.7) undertow is vulnerable to http vulnerability (CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')) affecting Undertow parent libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves undertow is vulnerable to http request/response smuggling. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

4 Known Advisory Record(s)
Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:maven/io.undertow/undertow-parent

4 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:maven/io.undertow/undertow-parent. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID CVE / NVD Severity Summary
GHSA-3gv6-g396-9v4r CVE-2026-28367 HIGH Undertow is Vulnerable to HTTP Request/Response Smuggling
GHSA-8v4x-mgvp-p658 CVE-2026-28368 HIGH Undertow is Vulnerable to HTTP Request/Response Smuggling
GHSA-vqqj-9cmv-hx43 CVE-2026-28369 HIGH Undertow is Vulnerable to HTTP Request/Response Smuggling
GHSA-65h2-wf7m-q2v8 CVE-2023-3223 HIGH Undertow vulnerable to denial of service

CVE-2026-28367 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-28367
GHSA Identifier GHSA-3gv6-g396-9v4r
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.7
CWE Classification CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Affected Product Undertow parent
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.7

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-28367

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Undertow parent dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

io.undertow:undertow-parent fixed: Latest secure release
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.undertow</groupId>
    <artifactId>undertow-parent</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=io.undertow

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-28367, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=io.undertow

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Undertow parent in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=io.undertow command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling'), where the product acts as an intermediary http agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed http requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination. In Undertow parent, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A flaw was found in Undertow. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending `\r\r\r` as a header block terminator. This can be used for request smuggling with certain proxy servers, such as older versions of Apache Traffic Server and Google Cloud Classic Application Load Balancer, potentially leading to unauthorized access or manipulation of web requests.

CVE-2026-28367 Affected Undertow parent Versions

1 component(s)
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
io.undertow:undertow-parent
Maven
≤ 2.3.23.Final

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-28367?
CVE-2026-28367 is a security vulnerability in Undertow parent involving Undertow is Vulnerable to HTTP Request/Response Smuggling under CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling').
Which Undertow parent versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches across affected packages: io.undertow:undertow-parent.
What version fixes CVE-2026-28367?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is undertow-parent affected?
Yes, io.undertow:undertow-parent is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-28367?
CVE-2026-28367 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.7 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-28367?
CVE-2026-28367 is classified under CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') (The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-28367?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=io.undertow'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-3gv6-g396-9v4r",
  "modified" : "2026-06-11T00:32:03Z",
  "published" : "2026-03-27T18:31:27Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-28367" ],
  "summary" : "Undertow is Vulnerable to HTTP Request/Response Smuggling",
  "details" : "A flaw was found in Undertow. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending `\\r\\r\\r` as a header block terminator. This can be used for request smuggling with certain proxy servers, such as older versions of Apache Traffic Server and Google Cloud Classic Application Load Balancer, potentially leading to unauthorized access or manipulation of web requests.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "io.undertow:undertow-parent"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "2.3.23.Final"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28367"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25125"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25126"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-28367"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2443260"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/undertow-io/undertow"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-444" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-03-31T23:13:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-03-27T17:16:27Z"
  }
}