CVE-2023-3223: Undertow parent Denial of Service Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-65h2-wf7m-q2v8
CVSS 7.5
CWE-789 CWE-400
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-3223 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) denial of service vulnerability (CWE-789: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value) affecting Undertow parent libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves undertow vulnerable to denial of service. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.2.24.Final.

CVE-2023-3223 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-3223
GHSA Identifier GHSA-65h2-wf7m-q2v8
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.5
CWE Classification CWE-789: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Affected Product Undertow parent
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2023-3223

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Undertow parent dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

io.undertow:undertow-parent fixed: 2.2.24.Final
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.undertow</groupId>
    <artifactId>undertow-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.24.Final</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=io.undertow

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2023-3223, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=io.undertow

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Undertow parent in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.2.24.Final), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=io.undertow command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-789: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value, where the product allocates memory based on an untrusted, large size value, but it does not ensure that the size is within expected limits, allowing arbitrary amounts of memory to be allocated. In Undertow parent, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A flaw was found in undertow. Servlets annotated with @MultipartConfig may cause an OutOfMemoryError due to large multipart content. This may allow unauthorized users to cause remote Denial of Service (DoS) attack. If the server uses fileSizeThreshold to limit the file size, it's possible to bypass the limit by setting the file name in the request to null.

CVE-2023-3223 Affected Undertow parent Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.2.24.Final
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
io.undertow:undertow-parent
Maven
< 2.2.24.Final
2.2.24.Final

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-3223?
CVE-2023-3223 is a security vulnerability in Undertow parent involving Undertow vulnerable to denial of service under CWE-789: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value.
Which Undertow parent versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.2.24.Final across affected packages: io.undertow:undertow-parent.
What version fixes CVE-2023-3223?
Upgrading to 2.2.24.Final (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is undertow-parent affected?
Yes, io.undertow:undertow-parent is affected in releases prior to 2.2.24.Final. Upgrade your dependency to 2.2.24.Final or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-3223?
CVE-2023-3223 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-3223?
CVE-2023-3223 is classified under CWE-789: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value (The product allocates memory based on an untrusted, large size value, but it does not ensure that the size is within expected limits, allowing arbitrary amounts of memory to be allocated.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2023-3223?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=io.undertow'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-65h2-wf7m-q2v8",
  "modified" : "2024-05-03T20:27:47Z",
  "published" : "2023-09-27T15:30:35Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-3223" ],
  "summary" : "Undertow vulnerable to denial of service",
  "details" : "A flaw was found in undertow. Servlets annotated with @MultipartConfig may cause an OutOfMemoryError due to large multipart content. This may allow unauthorized users to cause remote Denial of Service (DoS) attack. If the server uses fileSizeThreshold to limit the file size, it's possible to bypass the limit by setting the file name in the request to null.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "io.undertow:undertow-parent"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.2.24.Final"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3223"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4505"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4506"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4507"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4509"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4918"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4919"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4920"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4921"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4924"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7247"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-3223"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2209689"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/undertow-io/undertow"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231027-0004"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-400", "CWE-789" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-09-27T20:16:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-09-27T15:18:56Z"
  }
}