CVE-2026-59083: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-hcjr-322h-429r
CVSS 9.1
CWE-177
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-59083 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.1) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-177: Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding)) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product does not properly handle when all or part of an input has been url encoded.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-59083 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-59083
GHSA Identifier GHSA-hcjr-322h-429r
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.1
CWE Classification CWE-177: Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding)
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-59083

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-59083, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-177: Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding), where the product does not properly handle when all or part of an input has been url encoded. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding) vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's rewrite valve allowed security constraint bypass for some configurations. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.23, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.56, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.119, from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100. Other versions that have reached end of support may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.24, 10.1.57 or 9.0.120, which fix the issue.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-59083?
CVE-2026-59083 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-177: Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding).
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-59083?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-59083?
CVE-2026-59083 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-59083?
CVE-2026-59083 is classified under CWE-177: Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding) (The product does not properly handle when all or part of an input has been URL encoded.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-59083?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-hcjr-322h-429r",
  "modified" : "2026-07-14T15:32:15Z",
  "published" : "2026-07-14T09:31:44Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-59083" ],
  "details" : "Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding) vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's rewrite valve allowed security constraint bypass for some configurations.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.23, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.56, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.119, from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100. Other versions that have reached end of support may also be affected.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.24, 10.1.57 or 9.0.120, which fix the issue.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59083"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread/3g63zos2gkjo5vgnrk8kxmosv47w6wbq"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/14/7"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-177" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-07-14T09:16:41Z"
  }
}