CVE-2020-36381: Aaptjs Vulnerability Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-7fw7-gh23-f832
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CVSS 9.8
CWE-78 CWE-77
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2020-36381 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')) affecting Aaptjs libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves vulnerability in singlecrunch function leads to arbitrary code execution via filepath parameters. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2020-36381 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2020-36381
GHSA Identifier GHSA-7fw7-gh23-f832
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8
CWE Classification CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Affected Product Aaptjs
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2020-36381

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Aaptjs dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

aaptjs fixed: Latest secure release 
npm install aaptjs@Latest secure release
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

npm ls aaptjs

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2020-36381, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls aaptjs

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Aaptjs in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls aaptjs command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of an os command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended os command when it is sent to a downstream component. In Aaptjs, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

aaptjs is a node wraper for aapt. An issue was discovered in the singleCrunch function in shenzhim aaptjs 1.3.1, allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via the filePath parameters.

CVE-2020-36381 Affected Aaptjs Versions

1 component(s)
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
aaptjs
npm/aaptjs
npm
≤ 1.3.1

References

NVD — CVE-2020-36381 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36381
Aaptjs Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/shenzhim/aaptjs/issues/2
Aaptjs Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/shenzhim/aaptjs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2020-36381?
CVE-2020-36381 is a security vulnerability in Aaptjs involving Vulnerability in singleCrunch function leads to arbitrary code execution via filePath parameters under CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection').
Which Aaptjs versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches across affected packages: aaptjs.
What version fixes CVE-2020-36381?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is aaptjs affected?
Yes, aaptjs is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-36381?
CVE-2020-36381 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2020-36381?
CVE-2020-36381 is classified under CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2020-36381?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls aaptjs'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-7fw7-gh23-f832",
  "modified" : "2022-05-04T03:47:21Z",
  "published" : "2021-11-01T19:19:29Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2020-36381" ],
  "summary" : "Vulnerability in singleCrunch function leads to arbitrary code execution via filePath parameters",
  "details" : "aaptjs is a node wraper for aapt. An issue was discovered in the singleCrunch function in shenzhim aaptjs 1.3.1, allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via the filePath parameters.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "aaptjs"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "1.3.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36381"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/shenzhim/aaptjs/issues/2"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/shenzhim/aaptjs"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-77", "CWE-78" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2021-11-01T18:59:05Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2021-10-31T20:15:00Z"
  }
}