CVE-2026-34779: Electron AppleScript Injection Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-5rqw-r77c-jp79
CVSS 6.5
CWE-78
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-34779 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.5) applescript injection vulnerability (CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')) affecting Electron libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves applescript injection in app.movetoapplicationsfolder on macos. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 38.8.6, 39.8.1, 40.8.0, 41.0.0-beta.8.

CVE-2026-34779 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-34779
GHSA Identifier GHSA-5rqw-r77c-jp79
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.5
CWE Classification CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Affected Product Electron
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability Low (A:L)

How to Fix CVE-2026-34779

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Electron dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

electron fixed: 38.8.6
npm install electron@38.8.6
electron fixed: 39.8.1
npm install electron@39.8.1
electron fixed: 40.8.0
npm install electron@40.8.0
electron fixed: 41.0.0-beta.8
npm install electron@41.0.0-beta.8
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls electron

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2026-34779, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls electron

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Electron in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 38.8.6), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls electron command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of an os command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended os command when it is sent to a downstream component. In Electron, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact On macOS, `app.moveToApplicationsFolder()` used an AppleScript fallback path that did not properly handle certain characters in the application bundle path. Under specific conditions, a crafted launch path could lead to arbitrary AppleScript execution when the user accepted the move-to-Applications prompt. Apps are only affected if they call `app.moveToApplicationsFolder()`. Apps that do not use this API are not affected. ### Workarounds There are no app side workarounds, developers must update to a patched version of Electron. ### Fixed Versions * `41.0.0-beta.8` * `40.8.0` * `39.8.1` * `38.8.6` ### For more information If there are any questions or comments about this advisory, please email [security@electronjs.org](mailto:security@electronjs.org)

CVE-2026-34779 Affected Electron Versions

4 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
38.8.639.8.140.8.041.0.0-beta.8
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
electron
npm
< 38.8.6
38.8.6
electron
npm
< 39.8.1
≥ 39.0.0-alpha.1
39.8.1
electron
npm
≥ 40.0.0-alpha.1
< 40.8.0
40.8.0
electron
npm
≥ 41.0.0-alpha.1
< 41.0.0-beta.8
41.0.0-beta.8

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-34779?
CVE-2026-34779 is a security vulnerability in Electron involving AppleScript injection in app.moveToApplicationsFolder on macOS under CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection').
Which Electron versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 38.8.6, 39.8.1, 40.8.0, 41.0.0-beta.8 across affected packages: electron.
What version fixes CVE-2026-34779?
Upgrading to 38.8.6, 39.8.1, 40.8.0, 41.0.0-beta.8 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is electron affected?
Yes, electron is affected in releases prior to 38.8.6, 39.8.1, 40.8.0, 41.0.0-beta.8. Upgrade your dependency to 38.8.6, 39.8.1, 40.8.0, 41.0.0-beta.8 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-34779?
CVE-2026-34779 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-34779?
CVE-2026-34779 is classified under CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2026-34779?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls electron'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-5rqw-r77c-jp79",
  "modified" : "2026-04-06T23:11:15Z",
  "published" : "2026-04-03T02:46:16Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-34779" ],
  "summary" : "Electron: AppleScript injection in app.moveToApplicationsFolder on macOS",
  "details" : "### Impact\nOn macOS, `app.moveToApplicationsFolder()` used an AppleScript fallback path that did not properly handle certain characters in the application bundle path. Under specific conditions, a crafted launch path could lead to arbitrary AppleScript execution when the user accepted the move-to-Applications prompt.\n\nApps are only affected if they call `app.moveToApplicationsFolder()`. Apps that do not use this API are not affected.\n\n### Workarounds\nThere are no app side workarounds, developers must update to a patched version of Electron.\n\n### Fixed Versions\n* `41.0.0-beta.8`\n* `40.8.0`\n* `39.8.1`\n* `38.8.6`\n\n### For more information\nIf there are any questions or comments about this advisory, please email [security@electronjs.org](mailto:security@electronjs.org)",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "electron"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "38.8.6"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "electron"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "39.0.0-alpha.1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "39.8.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "electron"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "40.0.0-alpha.1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "40.8.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "electron"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "41.0.0-alpha.1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "41.0.0-beta.8"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-5rqw-r77c-jp79"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34779"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/electron/electron"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-78" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-04-03T02:46:16Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-04-04T00:16:19Z"
  }
}