Vulnerabilities in pkg:pypi/pypdf
PACKAGECVE-2026-102999 is a HIGH possible long runtimes with large vulnerability (CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) affecting pypdf libraries in the PyPI ecosystem. The issue involves possible long runtimes with large amount of embedded files. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 6.19.0.
pkg:pypi/pypdf
Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:pypi/pypdf. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.
| Advisory ID | CVE / NVD | Severity | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| GHSA-v247-6f48-mgcj | CVE-2026-102999 | HIGH | pypdf: Possible long runtimes with large amount of embedded files |
| GHSA-php9-fj8v-98fj | CVE-2026-102998 | HIGH | pypdf: Possible long runtimes when generating appearance streams |
| GHSA-w23x-9jrw-r45c | CVE-2026-103000 | HIGH | pypdf: Possible large memory usage when retrieving alphabetical page labels |
| GHSA-jw7q-gvrg-4vj3 | CVE-2026-102997 | HIGH | pypdf: Possible long runtimes for partially malformed FlateDecode streams (Follow-up) |
| GHSA-g9cg-prrw-2r8q | CVE-2026-102996 | HIGH | pypdf: Possible large memory usage when parsing font data |
| GHSA-fp3h-c4fm-7vvf | CVE-2026-102995 | HIGH | pypdf: Possible large memory usage for large /ToUnicode streams (Follow-up 2) |
| GHSA-5jq2-8x83-x246 | CVE-2026-102994 | HIGH | pypdf: Possible long runtimes/large memory usage when parsing indirect objects |
| GHSA-qv6h-rv94-w285 | CVE-2026-102993 | HIGH | pypdf: Possible large memory usage when retrieving Roman page labels |
| GHSA-fc8x-2rww-xw9m | CVE-2026-82398 | MODERATE | pypdf: Inefficient handling of non-whitespace inputs in read_until_whitespace |
| GHSA-23w6-3w8w-8484 | CVE-2026-84310 | MODERATE | pypdf: Possible long runtimes/large memory usage when retrieving outlines |
| GHSA-763m-79hh-57f2 | CVE-2026-84311 | MODERATE | pypdf: Possible long runtimes/large memory usage when extracting XForm objects |
| GHSA-jp53-mhqp-8xcg | CVE-2026-84309 | MODERATE | pypdf: Possible infinite loop for TreeObject.insert_child |
| GHSA-fp3f-mc75-235c | CVE-2026-71870 | MODERATE | pypdf: Possible large memory usage for large /ToUnicode streams |
| GHSA-fwg2-594c-jp42 | CVE-2026-71852 | MODERATE | pypdf: Possible long runtimes/large memory usage for large CID font width ranges |
| GHSA-g867-7843-wf8q | CVE-2026-59935 | HIGH | pypdf: Possible infinite loop for not terminated inline images (ASCII85 and ASCIIHex filter) |
| GHSA-5xf7-4p34-54qr | CVE-2026-59936 | HIGH | pypdf: Possible infinite loop for not terminated inline images |
| GHSA-55h5-xmcq-c37v | CVE-2026-59937 | MODERATE | pypdf: Possible long runtimes for repeated malformed cross-reference entries |
| GHSA-5qjq-93h5-hrgp | CVE-2026-59938 | MODERATE | pypdf: Possible large memory usage for wrong image dimensions |
| GHSA-g9xf-7f8q-9mcj | CVE-2026-54651 | MODERATE | pypdf: Possible infinite loop when processing threads/articles in writer |
| GHSA-jm82-fx9c-mx94 | - | MODERATE | pypdf: Missing stream length values ignore defined limits |
| GHSA-m2v9-299j-rv96 | CVE-2026-54531 | MODERATE | pypdf: Possible infinite loop when processing outlines/bookmarks in writer |
| GHSA-52x6-gq3r-vpf4 | CVE-2026-54530 | MODERATE | pypdf: Possible infinite loop when retrieving fonts for layout-mode text extraction |
| GHSA-j543-4vmf-qm7v | CVE-2026-49461 | MODERATE | pypdf: Possible large memory usage for form XObjects during text extraction |
| GHSA-5hgr-hg42-57jg | CVE-2026-49460 | MODERATE | pypdf: Inefficient decoding of FlateDecode PNG predictor streams |
| GHSA-wjqc-6w8f-h24c | CVE-2026-48735 | MODERATE | pypdf: Manipulated XMP metadata streams can exhaust RAM |
| GHSA-248m-82v9-q6g6 | CVE-2026-48156 | MODERATE | pypdf: Possible long runtimes for zero-only width values in cross-reference streamsuntimes for zero-only width values in cross-reference streams |
| GHSA-cj93-chg6-vgv8 | CVE-2026-48155 | MODERATE | pypdf: Possible large memory usage for large offsets for layout mode text |
| GHSA-x284-j5p8-9c5p | CVE-2026-41314 | MODERATE | pypdf: Manipulated FlateDecode image dimensions can exhaust RAM |
| GHSA-4pxv-j86v-mhcw | CVE-2026-41313 | MODERATE | pypdf: Possible long runtimes for wrong size values in incremental mode |
| GHSA-7gw9-cf7v-778f | CVE-2026-41312 | MODERATE | pypdf: Manipulated FlateDecode predictor parameters can exhaust RAM |
| GHSA-jj6c-8h6c-hppx | CVE-2026-41168 | MODERATE | pypdf has long runtimes for wrong size values in cross-reference and object streams |
| GHSA-3crg-w4f6-42mx | CVE-2026-40260 | MODERATE | pypdf: Manipulated XMP metadata entity declarations can exhaust RAM |
| GHSA-87mj-5ggw-8qc3 | CVE-2026-33699 | MODERATE | pypdf: Possible infinite loop during recovery attempts in DictionaryObject.read_from_stream |
| GHSA-qpxp-75px-xjcp | CVE-2026-33123 | MODERATE | pypdf has inefficient decoding of array-based streams |
| GHSA-hqmh-ppp3-xvm7 | CVE-2026-31826 | MODERATE | pypdf: manipulated stream length values can exhaust RAM |
| GHSA-9m86-7pmv-2852 | CVE-2026-28804 | MODERATE | pypdf vulnerable to inefficient decoding of ASCIIHexDecode streams |
| GHSA-f2v5-7jq9-h8cg | CVE-2026-28351 | MODERATE | pypdf: Manipulated RunLengthDecode streams can exhaust RAM |
| GHSA-x7hp-r3qg-r3cj | CVE-2026-27888 | MODERATE | pypdf: Manipulated FlateDecode XFA streams can exhaust RAM |
| GHSA-2rw7-x74f-jg35 | CVE-2026-27628 | LOW | pypdf has a possible infinite loop when loading circular /Prev entries in cross-reference streams |
| GHSA-9mvc-8737-8j8h | CVE-2026-27026 | MODERATE | pypdf possibly has long runtimes for malformed FlateDecode streams |
| GHSA-wgvp-vg3v-2xq3 | CVE-2026-27025 | MODERATE | pypdf has possible long runtimes/large memory usage for large /ToUnicode streams |
| GHSA-996q-pr4m-cvgq | CVE-2026-27024 | MODERATE | pypdf has a possible infinite loop when processing TreeObject |
| GHSA-2q4j-m29v-hq73 | CVE-2026-24688 | MODERATE | pypdf has possible Infinite Loop when processing outlines/bookmarks |
| GHSA-m449-cwjh-6pw7 | CVE-2025-66019 | MODERATE | pypdf's LZWDecode streams be manipulated to exhaust RAM |
| GHSA-4f6g-68pf-7vhv | CVE-2026-22691 | LOW | pypdf has possible long runtimes for malformed startxref |
| GHSA-4xc4-762w-m6cg | CVE-2026-22690 | LOW | pypdf has possible long runtimes for missing /Root object with large /Size values |
| GHSA-jfx9-29x2-rv3j | CVE-2025-62708 | MODERATE | pypdf can exhaust RAM via manipulated LZWDecode streams |
| GHSA-vr63-x8vc-m265 | CVE-2025-62707 | MODERATE | pypdf possibly loops infinitely when reading DCT inline images without EOF marker |
| GHSA-7hfw-26vp-jp8m | CVE-2025-55197 | MODERATE | PyPDF's Manipulated FlateDecode streams can exhaust RAM |
| GHSA-wjcc-cq79-p63f | CVE-2023-46250 | MODERATE | Possible Infinite Loop when PdfWriter(clone_from) is used with a PDF |
| GHSA-4vvm-4w3v-6mr8 | CVE-2023-36464 | MODERATE | pypdf and PyPDF2 possible Infinite Loop when a comment isn't followed by a character |
CVE-2026-102999 at a Glance
How to Fix CVE-2026-102999
To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected pypdf dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.
pip install pypdf>=6.19.0
Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:
pip show pypdf
How to Check if You Are Affected
To determine whether your Python environment is affected by CVE-2026-102999, inspect your installed packages using pip:
pip show pypdf
Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of pypdf in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 6.19.0), your application is affected.
Note: The pip show pypdf command checks currently installed packages in your active Python environment.
Technical Details
Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption, where the product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource. In pypdf, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.
Source Advisory Statement
CVE-2026-102999 Affected pypdf Versions
1 component(s)| Product / Package | Ecosystem | Affected Versions | Fixed Version |
|---|---|---|---|
|
pypdf
|
PyPI |
< 6.19.0
|
6.19.0
|
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2026-102999?
Which pypdf versions are affected?
What version fixes CVE-2026-102999?
Is pypdf affected?
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-102999?
How can I check PyPI dependencies for CVE-2026-102999?
Machine-readable OSV JSON
OSV v1.5 Schema
{
"schema_version" : "1.4.0",
"id" : "GHSA-v247-6f48-mgcj",
"modified" : "2026-10-01T15:07:35Z",
"published" : "2026-10-01T15:07:35Z",
"aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-102999" ],
"summary" : "pypdf: Possible long runtimes with large amount of embedded files",
"details" : "### Impact\n\nAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires accessing the embedded files through the dictionary-based API.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis has been fixed in [pypdf==6.19.0](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.19.0).\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR [#4081](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/4081).",
"severity" : [ {
"type" : "CVSS_V4",
"score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
} ],
"affected" : [ {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "PyPI",
"name" : "pypdf"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "0"
}, {
"fixed" : "6.19.0"
} ]
} ]
} ],
"references" : [ {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-v247-6f48-mgcj"
}, {
"type" : "ADVISORY",
"url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102999"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/4081"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/6b10556d13609a68f9ed18bb29fdd8bba88eb2c3"
}, {
"type" : "PACKAGE",
"url" : "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.19.0"
} ],
"database_specific" : {
"cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-400", "CWE-407" ],
"severity" : "HIGH",
"github_reviewed" : true,
"github_reviewed_at" : "2026-10-01T15:07:35Z",
"nvd_published_at" : "2026-09-30T21:17:07Z"
}
}