Vulnerabilities in pkg:pypi/jupyter-server

PACKAGE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-fcw5-x6j4-ccmp
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-44727 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 5.4) cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) affecting Jupyter Server libraries in the PyPI ecosystem. The issue involves stored xss in `nbconvertfilehandler` / `nbconvertposthandler` via missing `sandbox` csp. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.20.0.

14 Known Advisory Record(s)
Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:pypi/jupyter-server

14 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:pypi/jupyter-server. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID CVE / NVD Severity Summary
GHSA-fcw5-x6j4-ccmp CVE-2026-44727 CRITICAL Jupyter Server: Stored XSS in `NbconvertFileHandler` / `NbconvertPostHandler` via missing `sandbox` CSP
GHSA-5789-5fc7-67v3 CVE-2026-35397 HIGH Jupyter Server: Path Traversal via incorrect startswith() root directory check allows access to sibling directories
GHSA-24qx-w28j-9m6p CVE-2026-40110 HIGH Jupyter Server has a CORS Origin Validation Bypass via `re.match()` in `allow_origin_pat`
GHSA-v42x-x7jp-845h CVE-2026-6657 MODERATE Duplicate Advisory: jupyter-server is vulnerable to CORS origin validation bypass when the `allow_origin_pat` configuration is used
GHSA-gf7q-q4j7-hp7c CVE-2026-5422 MODERATE Duplicate Advisory: Jupyter Server vulnerable to Path Traversal via incorrect root directory boundary check in _get_os_path()
GHSA-5mrq-x3x5-8v8f CVE-2026-40934 HIGH Jupyter Server's Authentication Cookies Remain Valid After Password Reset and Server Restart
GHSA-qh7q-6qm3-653w CVE-2025-61669 MODERATE Jupyter Server has an open redirection vulnerability in `next` query parameter
GHSA-9f66-54xg-pc2c CVE-2020-26275 MODERATE Jupyter Server open redirect vulnerability
GHSA-h56g-gq9v-vc8r CVE-2023-49080 MODERATE jupyter-server errors include tracebacks with path information
GHSA-r726-vmfq-j9j3 CVE-2023-39968 MODERATE Open Redirect Vulnerability in jupyter-server
GHSA-grfj-wjv9-4f9v CVE-2020-26232 MODERATE Open redirect in Jupyter Server
GHSA-q874-g24w-4q9g CVE-2022-29241 HIGH Jupyter server Token bruteforcing
GHSA-64x5-55rw-9974 CVE-2023-40170 MODERATE cross-site inclusion (XSSI) of files in jupyter-server
GHSA-p737-p57g-4cpr CVE-2022-24757 HIGH Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File in Jupyter notebook

CVE-2026-44727 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-44727
GHSA Identifier GHSA-fcw5-x6j4-ccmp
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.4
CWE Classification CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected Product Jupyter Server
Package Ecosystem PyPI
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.4

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-44727

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Jupyter Server dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

jupyter-server fixed: 2.20.0
pip install jupyter-server>=2.20.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

pip show jupyter-server

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Python environment is affected by CVE-2026-44727, inspect your installed packages using pip:

pip show jupyter-server

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Jupyter Server in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.20.0), your application is affected.

Note: The pip show jupyter-server command checks currently installed packages in your active Python environment.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), where the product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. In Jupyter Server, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

The nbconvert HTTP handlers in jupyter_server render user-authored notebook HTML under the Jupyter origin without a sandbox directive in their `Content-Security-Policy`. Combined with `nbconvert.HTMLExporter`'s default non-sanitizing behavior, a notebook carrying an HTML payload in a display_data output triggers stored XSS with cookie access, full /api/* authority, and kernel RCE. ### Impact An authenticated victim who navigates to `/nbconvert/html/<path>` containing attacker-authored output can have their token exfiltrated to another domain because it is executed in the Jupyter origin. ### Patches Fixed in v2.20.0, commit [6cbee8d](https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server/commit/6cbee8d65e71abac851c4492fea987ad080580bd) ### Workarounds For deployments where editing the installed jupyter_server is impractical (containerized builds, read-only images), adding this to jupyter_server_config.py has the same effect as the patch above without touching source files: ``` import jupyter_server.nbconvert.handlers as _nb def _csp(self): return super(type(self), self).content_security_policy + "; sandbox allow-scripts" _nb.NbconvertFileHandler.content_security_policy = property(_csp) _nb.NbconvertPostHandler.content_security_policy = property(_csp) ```

CVE-2026-44727 Affected Jupyter Server Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.20.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
jupyter-server
PyPI
< 2.20.0
2.20.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-44727?
CVE-2026-44727 is a security vulnerability in Jupyter Server involving Stored XSS in `NbconvertFileHandler` / `NbconvertPostHandler` via missing `sandbox` CSP under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting').
Which Jupyter Server versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.20.0 across affected packages: jupyter-server.
What version fixes CVE-2026-44727?
Upgrading to 2.20.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is jupyter-server affected?
Yes, jupyter-server is affected in releases prior to 2.20.0. Upgrade your dependency to 2.20.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-44727?
CVE-2026-44727 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.4 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-44727?
CVE-2026-44727 is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.).
How can I check PyPI dependencies for CVE-2026-44727?
Run the dependency tree command: 'pip show jupyter-server'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-fcw5-x6j4-ccmp",
  "modified" : "2026-08-28T18:31:11Z",
  "published" : "2026-06-18T15:04:07Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-44727" ],
  "summary" : "Jupyter Server: Stored XSS in `NbconvertFileHandler` / `NbconvertPostHandler` via missing `sandbox` CSP ",
  "details" : "The nbconvert HTTP handlers in jupyter_server render user-authored notebook HTML under the Jupyter origin without a sandbox directive in their `Content-Security-Policy`. \n\nCombined with `nbconvert.HTMLExporter`'s default non-sanitizing behavior, a notebook carrying an HTML payload in a display_data output triggers stored XSS with cookie access, full /api/* authority, and kernel RCE.\n\n### Impact\n\nAn authenticated victim who navigates to `/nbconvert/html/<path>` containing attacker-authored output can have their token exfiltrated to another domain because it is executed in the Jupyter origin.\n\n### Patches\n\nFixed in v2.20.0, commit [6cbee8d](https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server/commit/6cbee8d65e71abac851c4492fea987ad080580bd)\n\n\n### Workarounds\n\nFor deployments where editing the installed jupyter_server is impractical (containerized builds, read-only images), adding this to jupyter_server_config.py has the same effect as the patch above without touching source files:\n\n```\nimport jupyter_server.nbconvert.handlers as _nb\n\ndef _csp(self):\n    return super(type(self), self).content_security_policy + \"; sandbox allow-scripts\"\n\n_nb.NbconvertFileHandler.content_security_policy = property(_csp)\n_nb.NbconvertPostHandler.content_security_policy = property(_csp)\n```",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "PyPI",
      "name" : "jupyter-server"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.20.0"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2.19.0"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server/security/advisories/GHSA-fcw5-x6j4-ccmp"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44727"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server/commit/6cbee8d65e71abac851c4492fea987ad080580bd"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:43038"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60520"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44727"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491516"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fcw5-x6j4-ccmp"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/jupyter-server/PYSEC-2026-366.yaml"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://pypi.org/project/jupyter-server"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44727.json"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-1021", "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-06-18T15:04:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-06-22T21:16:24Z"
  }
}