Vulnerabilities in pkg:npm/sonar-wrapper

PACKAGE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-wr4v-3f2h-6hhh
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Advisory Summary

CVE-2020-28443 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8) sonar-wrapper command injection vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')) affecting Sonar wrapper libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves sonar-wrapper command injection vulnerability. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

1 Known Advisory Record(s)
Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:npm/sonar-wrapper

1 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:npm/sonar-wrapper. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID CVE / NVD Severity Summary
GHSA-wr4v-3f2h-6hhh CVE-2020-28443 CRITICAL sonar-wrapper Command Injection vulnerability

CVE-2020-28443 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2020-28443
GHSA Identifier GHSA-wr4v-3f2h-6hhh
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8
CWE Classification CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Affected Product Sonar wrapper
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2020-28443

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Sonar wrapper dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

sonar-wrapper fixed: Latest secure release 
npm install sonar-wrapper@Latest secure release
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

npm ls sonar-wrapper

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2020-28443, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls sonar-wrapper

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Sonar wrapper in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls sonar-wrapper command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component. In Sonar wrapper, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A command injection vulnerability affects all versions of package sonar-wrapper. The injection point is located in lib/sonarRunner.js.

CVE-2020-28443 Affected Sonar wrapper Versions

1 component(s)
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
sonar-wrapper
npm/sonar-wrapper
npm
≤ 0.1.3

References

NVD — CVE-2020-28443 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-28443
Sonar wrapper Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/llooiicc/sonar-wrapper
Sonar wrapper Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/llooiicc/sonar-wrapper/blob/master/lib/sonarRunner.js
Sonar wrapper Security Information SECURITY
https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-SONARWRAPPER-1050980

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2020-28443?
CVE-2020-28443 is a security vulnerability in Sonar wrapper involving sonar-wrapper Command Injection vulnerability under CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection').
Which Sonar wrapper versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches across affected packages: sonar-wrapper.
What version fixes CVE-2020-28443?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is sonar-wrapper affected?
Yes, sonar-wrapper is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-28443?
CVE-2020-28443 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2020-28443?
CVE-2020-28443 is classified under CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') (The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2020-28443?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls sonar-wrapper'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-wr4v-3f2h-6hhh",
  "modified" : "2022-08-06T05:18:26Z",
  "published" : "2022-07-26T00:01:05Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2020-28443" ],
  "summary" : "sonar-wrapper Command Injection vulnerability",
  "details" : "A command injection vulnerability affects all versions of package sonar-wrapper. The injection point is located in lib/sonarRunner.js.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "sonar-wrapper"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "0.1.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-28443"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/llooiicc/sonar-wrapper"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/llooiicc/sonar-wrapper/blob/master/lib/sonarRunner.js"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-SONARWRAPPER-1050980"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-77" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-08-06T05:18:26Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2022-07-25T14:15:00Z"
  }
}