Vulnerabilities in pkg:npm/parse-ini

PACKAGE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-x72j-hv9f-qqh4
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-63703 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8) parse-ini is vulnerable to prototype vulnerability (CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')) affecting Parse ini libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves parse-ini is vulnerable to prototype pollution in index.js(). Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

1 Known Advisory Record(s)
Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:npm/parse-ini

1 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:npm/parse-ini. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID CVE / NVD Severity Summary
GHSA-x72j-hv9f-qqh4 CVE-2025-63703 CRITICAL parse-ini is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution in index.js()

CVE-2025-63703 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-63703
GHSA Identifier GHSA-x72j-hv9f-qqh4
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8
CWE Classification CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Affected Product Parse ini
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2025-63703

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Parse ini dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

parse-ini fixed: Latest secure release
npm install parse-ini@Latest secure release
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls parse-ini

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2025-63703, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls parse-ini

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Parse ini in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls parse-ini command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution'), where the product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control modifications of attributes of the object prototype. In Parse ini, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

npm package parse-ini v1.0.6 is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution in index.js().

CVE-2025-63703 Affected Parse ini Versions

1 component(s)
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
parse-ini
npm
1.0.6
All 1 versions
1.0.6
None specified

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-63703?
CVE-2025-63703 is a security vulnerability in Parse ini involving parse-ini is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution in index.js() under CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution').
Which Parse ini versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches across affected packages: parse-ini.
What version fixes CVE-2025-63703?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is parse-ini affected?
Yes, parse-ini is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-63703?
CVE-2025-63703 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-63703?
CVE-2025-63703 is classified under CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') (The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control modifications of attributes of the object prototype.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2025-63703?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls parse-ini'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-x72j-hv9f-qqh4",
  "modified" : "2026-05-12T16:18:45Z",
  "published" : "2026-05-07T18:30:39Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-63703" ],
  "summary" : "parse-ini is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution in index.js()",
  "details" : "npm package parse-ini v1.0.6 is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution in index.js().",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "parse-ini"
    },
    "versions" : [ "1.0.6" ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-63703"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://gist.github.com/6en6ar/bdc8e0d472406ab98431f10273cbdbf3"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.npmjs.com/package/parse-ini?activeTab=code"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-1321" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-05-12T16:18:45Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-05-07T16:16:17Z"
  }
}