Vulnerabilities in pkg:npm/clawdbot

PACKAGE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-mj5r-hh7j-4gxf
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-28480 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.9) openclaw telegram allowlist authorization accepted vulnerability (CWE-284: Improper Access Control) affecting Openclaw libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves openclaw telegram allowlist authorization accepted mutable usernames. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2026.2.14.

12 Known Advisory Record(s)
Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:npm/clawdbot

12 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:npm/clawdbot. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID CVE / NVD Severity Summary
GHSA-mj5r-hh7j-4gxf CVE-2026-28480 MODERATE OpenClaw Telegram allowlist authorization accepted mutable usernames
GHSA-rq6g-px6m-c248 CVE-2026-28469 HIGH OpenClaw Google Chat shared-path webhook target ambiguity allowed cross-account policy-context misrouting
GHSA-w2cg-vxx6-5xjg CVE-2026-29612 MODERATE OpenClaw: denial of service through large base64 media files allocating large buffers before limit checks
GHSA-h89v-j3x9-8wqj CVE-2026-28452 MODERATE OpenClaw affected by denial of service through unguarded archive extraction allowing high expansion/resource abuse (ZIP/TAR)
GHSA-q447-rj3r-2cgh CVE-2026-28478 HIGH OpenClaw affected by denial of service via unbounded webhook request body buffering
GHSA-3fqr-4cg8-h96q CVE-2026-26317 HIGH OpenClaw affected by cross-site request forgery (CSRF) through loopback browser mutation endpoints
GHSA-g34w-4xqq-h79m CVE-2026-26328 MODERATE OpenClaw iMessage group allowlist authorization inherited DM pairing-store identities
GHSA-chm2-m3w2-wcxm - LOW OpenClaw Google Chat spoofing access with allowlist authorized mutable email principal despite sender-ID mismatch
GHSA-q284-4pvr-m585 CVE-2026-25157 HIGH OpenClaw/Clawdbot has OS Command Injection via Project Root Path in sshNodeCommand
GHSA-mc68-q9jw-2h3v CVE-2026-24763 HIGH OpenClaw/Clawdbot Docker Execution has Authenticated Command Injection via PATH Environment Variable
GHSA-g8p2-7wf7-98mq CVE-2026-25253 HIGH OpenClaw/Clawdbot has 1-Click RCE via Authentication Token Exfiltration From gatewayUrl
GHSA-r2c6-8jc8-g32w - HIGH Duplicate Advisory: 1-Click RCE via Authentication Token Exfiltration From gatewayUrl

CVE-2026-28480 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-28480
GHSA Identifier GHSA-mj5r-hh7j-4gxf
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.9
CWE Classification CWE-284: Improper Access Control
Affected Product Openclaw
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.9

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-28480

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Openclaw dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

openclaw fixed: 2026.2.14
npm install openclaw@2026.2.14
clawdbot fixed: Latest secure release
npm install clawdbot@Latest secure release
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls openclaw

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2026-28480, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls openclaw

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Openclaw in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2026.2.14), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls openclaw command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-284: Improper Access Control, where the product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor. In Openclaw, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

## Summary Telegram allowlist authorization could match on `@username` (mutable/recyclable) instead of immutable numeric sender IDs. ## Impact Operators who treat Telegram allowlists as strict identity controls could unintentionally grant access if a username changes hands (identity rebinding/spoof risk). This can allow an unauthorized sender to interact with the bot in allowlist mode. ## Affected Packages / Versions - npm `openclaw`: <= 2026.2.13 - npm `clawdbot`: <= 2026.1.24-3 ## Fix Telegram allowlist authorization now requires numeric Telegram sender IDs only. `@username` allowlist principals are rejected. A security audit warning was added to flag legacy configs that still contain non-numeric Telegram allowlist entries. `openclaw doctor --fix` now attempts to resolve `@username` allowFrom entries to numeric IDs (best-effort; requires a Telegram bot token). ## Fix Commit(s) - e3b432e481a96b8fd41b91273818e514074e05c3 - 9e147f00b48e63e7be6964e0e2a97f2980854128 Thanks @vincentkoc for reporting.

CVE-2026-28480 Affected Openclaw Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2026.2.14
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
openclaw
npm
< 2026.2.14
2026.2.14
clawdbot
npm
≤ 2026.1.24-3

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-28480?
CVE-2026-28480 is a security vulnerability in Openclaw involving OpenClaw Telegram allowlist authorization accepted mutable usernames under CWE-284: Improper Access Control.
Which Openclaw versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2026.2.14 across affected packages: openclaw, clawdbot.
What version fixes CVE-2026-28480?
Upgrading to 2026.2.14 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is openclaw affected?
Yes, openclaw is affected in releases prior to 2026.2.14. Upgrade your dependency to 2026.2.14 or later.
Is clawdbot affected?
Yes, clawdbot is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-28480?
CVE-2026-28480 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-28480?
CVE-2026-28480 is classified under CWE-284: Improper Access Control (The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2026-28480?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls openclaw'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-mj5r-hh7j-4gxf",
  "modified" : "2026-03-06T01:03:30Z",
  "published" : "2026-02-18T00:54:32Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-28480" ],
  "summary" : "OpenClaw Telegram allowlist authorization accepted mutable usernames",
  "details" : "## Summary\nTelegram allowlist authorization could match on `@username` (mutable/recyclable) instead of immutable numeric sender IDs.\n\n## Impact\nOperators who treat Telegram allowlists as strict identity controls could unintentionally grant access if a username changes hands (identity rebinding/spoof risk). This can allow an unauthorized sender to interact with the bot in allowlist mode.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n- npm `openclaw`: <= 2026.2.13\n- npm `clawdbot`: <= 2026.1.24-3\n\n## Fix\nTelegram allowlist authorization now requires numeric Telegram sender IDs only. `@username` allowlist principals are rejected.\n\nA security audit warning was added to flag legacy configs that still contain non-numeric Telegram allowlist entries.\n\n`openclaw doctor --fix` now attempts to resolve `@username` allowFrom entries to numeric IDs (best-effort; requires a Telegram bot token).\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n- e3b432e481a96b8fd41b91273818e514074e05c3\n- 9e147f00b48e63e7be6964e0e2a97f2980854128\n\nThanks @vincentkoc for reporting.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "openclaw"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2026.2.14"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "clawdbot"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "2026.1.24-3"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-mj5r-hh7j-4gxf"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28480"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/9e147f00b48e63e7be6964e0e2a97f2980854128"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/e3b432e481a96b8fd41b91273818e514074e05c3"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.14"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-identity-spoofing-via-mutable-username-in-telegram-allowlist-authorization"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-284", "CWE-290" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-02-18T00:54:32Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-03-05T22:16:22Z"
  }
}