Vulnerabilities in pkg:npm/@socket.io/cluster-engine

PACKAGE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-wfpm-5gcm-94cg
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-102600 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) prototype pollution vulnerability (CWE-20: Improper Input Validation) affecting @socket.io/cluster engine libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves prototype pollution via unsafe client session lookup. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 0.1.1.

1 Known Advisory Record(s)
Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:npm/@socket.io/cluster-engine

1 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:npm/@socket.io/cluster-engine. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID CVE / NVD Severity Summary
GHSA-wfpm-5gcm-94cg CVE-2026-102600 HIGH Socket.IO: Prototype Pollution via Unsafe Client Session Lookup

CVE-2026-102600 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-102600
GHSA Identifier GHSA-wfpm-5gcm-94cg
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.5
CWE Classification CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Affected Product @socket.io/cluster engine
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-102600

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected @socket.io/cluster engine dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

@socket.io/cluster-engine fixed: 0.1.1
npm install @socket.io/cluster-engine@0.1.1
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls @socket.io/cluster-engine

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2026-102600, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls @socket.io/cluster-engine

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of @socket.io/cluster engine in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 0.1.1), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls @socket.io/cluster-engine command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation, where the product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly. In @socket.io/cluster engine, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact This is a **prototype pollution / improper client lookup** vulnerability in `@socket.io/cluster-engine`. Servers using `@socket.io/cluster-engine` may be impacted when attacker-controlled session IDs are processed in clustered deployments. A malicious client could use special property names such as `__proto__`, `constructor`, or other inherited object keys as a session identifier, causing the server to read properties from the object prototype chain instead of only real connected clients. The impact is **denial of service** through process crash. Applications not using `@socket.io/cluster-engine` are not affected by this specific issue. Affected versions: * `@socket.io/cluster-engine@0.1.0` ### Patches The issue was fixed in: * `@socket.io/cluster-engine@0.1.1` ### Workarounds If upgrading immediately is not possible, users can reduce exposure by: - Rejecting or sanitizing suspicious session IDs before they reach the cluster engine. - Running the cluster engine behind trusted infrastructure that prevents arbitrary clients from crafting raw Engine.IO session-related requests. These workarounds are defense-in-depth only. Upgrading to a patched version is recommended.

CVE-2026-102600 Affected @socket.io/cluster engine Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
0.1.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
@socket.io/cluster-engine
npm
< 0.1.1
0.1.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-102600?
CVE-2026-102600 is a security vulnerability in @socket.io/cluster engine involving Prototype Pollution via Unsafe Client Session Lookup under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation.
Which @socket.io/cluster engine versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 0.1.1 across affected packages: @socket.io/cluster-engine.
What version fixes CVE-2026-102600?
Upgrading to 0.1.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is @socket.io/cluster-engine affected?
Yes, @socket.io/cluster-engine is affected in releases prior to 0.1.1. Upgrade your dependency to 0.1.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-102600?
CVE-2026-102600 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-102600?
CVE-2026-102600 is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation (The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2026-102600?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls @socket.io/cluster-engine'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-wfpm-5gcm-94cg",
  "modified" : "2026-10-05T23:44:21Z",
  "published" : "2026-10-05T23:44:21Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-102600" ],
  "summary" : "Socket.IO: Prototype Pollution via Unsafe Client Session Lookup",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nThis is a **prototype pollution / improper client lookup** vulnerability in `@socket.io/cluster-engine`.\n\nServers using `@socket.io/cluster-engine` may be impacted when attacker-controlled session IDs are processed in clustered deployments. A malicious client could use special property names such as `__proto__`, `constructor`, or other inherited object keys as a session identifier, causing the server to read properties from the object prototype chain instead of only real connected clients.\n\nThe impact is **denial of service** through process crash.\n\nApplications not using `@socket.io/cluster-engine` are not affected by this specific issue.\n\nAffected versions:\n\n*  `@socket.io/cluster-engine@0.1.0`\n\n### Patches\n\nThe issue was fixed in:\n\n*  `@socket.io/cluster-engine@0.1.1`\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf upgrading immediately is not possible, users can reduce exposure by:\n\n- Rejecting or sanitizing suspicious session IDs before they reach the cluster engine.\n- Running the cluster engine behind trusted infrastructure that prevents arbitrary clients from crafting raw Engine.IO session-related requests.\n\nThese workarounds are defense-in-depth only. Upgrading to a patched version is recommended.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "@socket.io/cluster-engine"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "0.1.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/security/advisories/GHSA-wfpm-5gcm-94cg"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102600"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/commit/830e3642ebb8dc3784eb749b0a004fe2b932b429"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/socketio/socket.io"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/releases/tag/@socket.io/cluster-engine@0.1.1"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-20" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-10-05T23:44:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-09-29T16:17:06Z"
  }
}