Vulnerabilities in pkg:npm/@rhinostone/swig-core
PACKAGEGHSA-2mf3-mr2r-r4vf is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')) affecting @rhinostone/swig libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves arbitrary local file read via include/extends path traversal. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.7.1.
pkg:npm/@rhinostone/swig-core
Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:npm/@rhinostone/swig-core. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.
| Advisory ID | CVE / NVD | Severity | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| GHSA-2mf3-mr2r-r4vf | - | HIGH | @rhinostone/swig: arbitrary local file read via include/extends path traversal |
GHSA-2mf3-mr2r-r4vf at a Glance
Security Impact
CVSS: 7.5
The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
How to Fix GHSA-2mf3-mr2r-r4vf
To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected @rhinostone/swig dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.
npm install @rhinostone/swig@2.7.1
npm install @rhinostone/swig-core@2.7.1
npm install @rhinostone/swig-twig@2.7.1
npm install @rhinostone/swig-jinja2@2.7.1
npm install @rhinostone/swig-django@2.7.1
Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:
npm ls @rhinostone/swig
How to Check if You Are Affected
To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by GHSA-2mf3-mr2r-r4vf, inspect your project dependencies using npm:
npm ls @rhinostone/swig
Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of @rhinostone/swig in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.7.1), your application is affected.
Note: The npm ls @rhinostone/swig command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.
Technical Details
Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), where the product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. In @rhinostone/swig, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.
Source Advisory Statement
GHSA-2mf3-mr2r-r4vf Affected @rhinostone/swig Versions
5 component(s)| Product / Package | Ecosystem | Affected Versions | Fixed Version |
|---|---|---|---|
|
@rhinostone/swig
|
npm |
< 2.7.1
|
2.7.1
|
|
@rhinostone/swig-core
|
npm |
< 2.7.1
|
2.7.1
|
|
@rhinostone/swig-twig
|
npm |
< 2.7.1
|
2.7.1
|
|
@rhinostone/swig-jinja2
|
npm |
< 2.7.1
|
2.7.1
|
|
@rhinostone/swig-django
|
npm |
< 2.7.1
|
2.7.1
|
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is GHSA-2mf3-mr2r-r4vf?
Which @rhinostone/swig versions are affected?
What version fixes GHSA-2mf3-mr2r-r4vf?
Is @rhinostone/swig affected?
Is @rhinostone/swig-core affected?
What is the CVSS score of GHSA-2mf3-mr2r-r4vf?
What CWE is associated with GHSA-2mf3-mr2r-r4vf?
How can I check npm dependencies for GHSA-2mf3-mr2r-r4vf?
Machine-readable OSV JSON
OSV v1.5 Schema
{
"schema_version" : "1.4.0",
"id" : "GHSA-2mf3-mr2r-r4vf",
"modified" : "2026-08-18T16:31:16Z",
"published" : "2026-08-18T16:31:16Z",
"aliases" : [ ],
"summary" : "@rhinostone/swig: arbitrary local file read via include/extends path traversal",
"details" : "### Overview\n\n`@rhinostone/swig` is a maintained fork of the abandoned `swig` template engine and inherited the directory-traversal vulnerability tracked upstream as CVE-2023-25345 / GHSA-2rq5-699j-x7p6. The `{% include %}`, `{% extends %}`, and `{% import %}` tags resolve their target path through the filesystem loader without confining the result to the configured template root. A path that traverses upward (`../`) escapes the root and reads an arbitrary file from the host filesystem, whose contents are emitted into the rendered output.\n\n### Attack scenario\n\nThe dangerous case does **not** require the attacker to control template source — only template **data** (the `locals` passed at render time). An application that renders a trusted template whose include / extends path is variable-driven is exposed:\n\n```js\n// application code — a configured filesystem loader with a basepath\nswig.renderFile('page.html', { partial: req.query.partial });\n```\n\n```\n{# page.html — trusted template #}\n{% include partial %}\n```\n\nSetting `?partial=../../../../etc/passwd` makes the loader resolve and read that file, and its contents are rendered into the response. A literal in trusted source is equally affected: `{% include \"../../../etc/passwd\" %}`.\n\n### Impact\n\nArbitrary local file disclosure (confidentiality). An attacker able to influence an include / extends / import path — directly, or via untrusted `locals` — can read files outside the template directory: application configuration, credentials, source code, `/etc/passwd`, and so on. There is no integrity or availability impact.\n\n### Affected & patched\n\nEvery published version up to and including `2.7.0` is affected — `@rhinostone/swig`, and the shared `@rhinostone/swig-core` loader, hence `@rhinostone/swig-twig`, `@rhinostone/swig-jinja2`, and `@rhinostone/swig-django` as well.\n\nFixed in **`2.7.1`**: the filesystem loader now rejects any `include` / `extends` / `import` path that resolves outside the configured `basepath` root, including paths supplied through an untrusted runtime variable. A new `allowOutsideRoot` loader option is available for the rare case of intentionally reading files from outside the root.\n\n**Upgrade to `2.7.2` or later:** `2.7.1` fixed the vulnerability but introduced a regression — a *relative* `basepath` wrongly rejected every in-root template path. `2.7.2` resolves the `basepath` to an absolute path before the check and restores correct in-root resolution.\n\n### Workarounds\n\n- Upgrade to `2.7.2` (or later).\n- If you cannot upgrade immediately: configure the filesystem loader with an explicit `basepath`, and never pass untrusted data into an `{% include %}` / `{% extends %}` / `{% import %}` path.\n\n### References\n\n- GHSA-2rq5-699j-x7p6 — https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2rq5-699j-x7p6\n- CVE-2023-25345 (NVD) — https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25345\n- Upstream issue (swig-templates) — https://github.com/node-swig/swig-templates/issues/88\n- Fix commit — https://github.com/gina-io/swig/commit/381bdc305e0b10e45368d56324328b9b4f7017fc",
"severity" : [ {
"type" : "CVSS_V3",
"score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
} ],
"affected" : [ {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "npm",
"name" : "@rhinostone/swig"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "0"
}, {
"fixed" : "2.7.1"
} ]
} ]
}, {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "npm",
"name" : "@rhinostone/swig-core"
},
"ranges" : [ {
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"events" : [ {
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}, {
"fixed" : "2.7.1"
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}, {
"package" : {
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"name" : "@rhinostone/swig-twig"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
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}, {
"fixed" : "2.7.1"
} ]
} ]
}, {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "npm",
"name" : "@rhinostone/swig-jinja2"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "0"
}, {
"fixed" : "2.7.1"
} ]
} ]
}, {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "npm",
"name" : "@rhinostone/swig-django"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "0"
}, {
"fixed" : "2.7.1"
} ]
} ]
} ],
"references" : [ {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/gina-io/swig/security/advisories/GHSA-2mf3-mr2r-r4vf"
}, {
"type" : "ADVISORY",
"url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25345"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/gina-io/swig/commit/381bdc305e0b10e45368d56324328b9b4f7017fc"
}, {
"type" : "PACKAGE",
"url" : "https://github.com/gina-io/swig"
} ],
"database_specific" : {
"cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-22" ],
"severity" : "HIGH",
"github_reviewed" : true,
"github_reviewed_at" : "2026-08-18T16:31:16Z",
"nvd_published_at" : null
}
}