Vulnerabilities in pkg:maven/org.xwiki.platform/xwiki-platform-appwithinminutes-ui
PACKAGECVE-2023-40177 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.9) xwiki platform privilege escalation (pr) vulnerability (CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')) affecting Xwiki platform appwithinminutes ui libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves xwiki platform privilege escalation (pr) from account through awm content fields. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 14.10.5.
pkg:maven/org.xwiki.platform/xwiki-platform-appwithinminutes-ui
Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:maven/org.xwiki.platform/xwiki-platform-appwithinminutes-ui. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.
| Advisory ID | CVE / NVD | Severity | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| GHSA-5mf8-v43w-mfxp | CVE-2023-40177 | CRITICAL | XWiki Platform privilege escalation (PR) from account through AWM content fields |
| GHSA-4wc6-hqv9-qc97 | CVE-2023-35153 | CRITICAL | XWiki Platform vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting in ClassEditSheet page via name parameters |
| GHSA-4xm7-5q79-3fch | CVE-2023-35161 | CRITICAL | XWiki Platform vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting via xredirect parameter in DeleteApplication page |
| GHSA-44h9-xxvx-pg6x | CVE-2023-29515 | MODERATE | XWiki App Within Minutes app grants space admin rights that allows cross-site scripting |
| GHSA-jgrg-qvpp-9vwr | CVE-2023-29527 | CRITICAL | XWiki Platform vulnerable to code injection from account through AWM view sheet |
CVE-2023-40177 at a Glance
Security Impact
CVSS: 9.9
The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).
How to Fix CVE-2023-40177
To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Xwiki platform appwithinminutes ui dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.xwiki.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>xwiki-platform-appwithinminutes-ui</artifactId>
<version>14.10.5</version>
</dependency>
Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:
mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform
How to Check if You Are Affected
To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2023-40177, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:
mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform
Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Xwiki platform appwithinminutes ui in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 14.10.5), your application is affected.
Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.xwiki.platform command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.
Technical Details
Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection'), where the product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes code syntax before using the input in a dynamic evaluation call (e.g. "eval"). In Xwiki platform appwithinminutes ui, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.
Source Advisory Statement
CVE-2023-40177 Affected Xwiki platform appwithinminutes ui Versions
1 component(s)| Product / Package | Ecosystem | Affected Versions | Fixed Version |
|---|---|---|---|
|
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-appwithinminutes-ui
|
Maven |
≥ 4.3-milestone-2
< 14.10.5
|
14.10.5
|
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2023-40177?
Which Xwiki platform appwithinminutes ui versions are affected?
What version fixes CVE-2023-40177?
Is xwiki-platform-appwithinminutes-ui affected?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-40177?
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-40177?
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2023-40177?
Machine-readable OSV JSON
OSV v1.5 Schema
{
"schema_version" : "1.4.0",
"id" : "GHSA-5mf8-v43w-mfxp",
"modified" : "2023-08-21T20:10:55Z",
"published" : "2023-08-21T20:10:55Z",
"aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-40177" ],
"summary" : "XWiki Platform privilege escalation (PR) from account through AWM content fields",
"details" : "### Impact\n\nAny registered user can use the content field of their user profile page to execute arbitrary scripts with programming rights, thus effectively performing rights escalation.\n\nThe problem is present [since version 4.3M2](https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-7369) when AppWithinMinutes Application added support for the Content field, allowing any wiki page (including the user profile page) to use its content as an AWM Content field, which has a custom displayer that executes the content with the rights of the ``AppWithinMinutes.Content`` author, rather than the rights of the content author.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe issue has been fixed in XWiki 14.10.5 and 15.1RC1 by https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/dfb1cde173e363ca5c12eb3654869f9719820262 . The fix is in the content of the [AppWithinMinutes.Content](https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/dfb1cde173e363ca5c12eb3654869f9719820262#diff-850f6875c40cf7932f40a985e99679a041891c6ee75d10239c06921c0019cf78R82) page that defines the custom displayer. By using the ``display`` script service to render the content we make sure that the proper author is used for access rights checks.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf you want to fix this problem on older versions of XWiki that have not been patched then you need to modify the content of ``AppWithinMinutes.Content`` page to use the ``display`` script service to render the content, like this:\n\n```\n- {{html}}$tdoc.getRenderedContent($tdoc.content, $tdoc.syntax.toIdString()).replace('{{', '&#123;&#123;'){{/html}}\n+ {{html}}$services.display.content($tdoc, {\n+ 'displayerHint': 'default'\n+ }).replace('{{/html}}', '&#123;&#123;/html&#125;&#125;'){{/html}}\n```\n\n### References\n\n* JIRA issue https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19906\n* Fix https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/dfb1cde173e363ca5c12eb3654869f9719820262\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [Jira XWiki.org](https://jira.xwiki.org/)\n* Email us at [Security Mailing List](mailto:security@xwiki.org)\n\n### Attribution\n\nThis vulnerability has been found and reported by @michitux .",
"severity" : [ {
"type" : "CVSS_V3",
"score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L"
} ],
"affected" : [ {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "Maven",
"name" : "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-appwithinminutes-ui"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "4.3-milestone-2"
}, {
"fixed" : "14.10.5"
} ]
} ]
} ],
"references" : [ {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-5mf8-v43w-mfxp"
}, {
"type" : "ADVISORY",
"url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40177"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/dfb1cde173e363ca5c12eb3654869f9719820262"
}, {
"type" : "PACKAGE",
"url" : "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-7369"
} ],
"database_specific" : {
"cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-95" ],
"severity" : "CRITICAL",
"github_reviewed" : true,
"github_reviewed_at" : "2023-08-21T20:10:55Z",
"nvd_published_at" : "2023-08-23T21:15:08Z"
}
}