Vulnerabilities in pkg:maven/org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework/org.wso2.carbon.identity.input.validation.mgt

PACKAGE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-w82p-r9vw-4rg5
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-1396 is a LOW (CVSS 3.7) wso2's input validation management service vulnerability (CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy) affecting Org.wso2.carbon.identity.input.validation.mgt libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves wso2's input validation management service contains observable discrepancy when multi-attribute login is enabled. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

1 Known Advisory Record(s)
Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:maven/org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework/org.wso2.carbon.identity.input.validation.mgt

1 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:maven/org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework/org.wso2.carbon.identity.input.validation.mgt. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID CVE / NVD Severity Summary
GHSA-w82p-r9vw-4rg5 CVE-2025-1396 LOW WSO2's Input Validation Management Service contains Observable Discrepancy when Multi-Attribute Login is enabled

CVE-2025-1396 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-1396
GHSA Identifier GHSA-w82p-r9vw-4rg5
Severity LOW
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 3.7
CWE Classification CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy
Affected Product Org.wso2.carbon.identity.input.validation.mgt
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 3.7

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2025-1396

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Org.wso2.carbon.identity.input.validation.mgt dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework:org.wso2.carbon.identity.input.validation.mgt fixed: Latest secure release
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework</groupId>
    <artifactId>org.wso2.carbon.identity.input.validation.mgt</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2025-1396, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Org.wso2.carbon.identity.input.validation.mgt in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy, where the product behaves differently or sends different responses under different circumstances in a way that is observable to an unauthorized actor. In Org.wso2.carbon.identity.input.validation.mgt, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A username enumeration vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products when Multi-Attribute Login is enabled. In this configuration, the system returns a distinct "User does not exist" error message to the login form, regardless of the validate_username setting. This behavior allows malicious actors to determine which usernames exist in the system based on observable discrepancies in the application's responses. Exploitation of this vulnerability could aid in brute-force attacks, targeted phishing campaigns, or other social engineering techniques by confirming the validity of user identifiers within the system. There is a fix available in version 7.8.491, however it has not been published to the Maven registry.

CVE-2025-1396 Affected Org.wso2.carbon.identity.input.validation.mgt Versions

1 component(s)
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework:org.wso2.carbon.identity.input.validation.mgt
Maven
≤ 7.8.103

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-1396?
CVE-2025-1396 is a security vulnerability in Org.wso2.carbon.identity.input.validation.mgt involving WSO2's Input Validation Management Service contains Observable Discrepancy when Multi-Attribute Login is enabled under CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy.
Which Org.wso2.carbon.identity.input.validation.mgt versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches across affected packages: org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework:org.wso2.carbon.identity.input.validation.mgt.
What version fixes CVE-2025-1396?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is org.wso2.carbon.identity.input.validation.mgt affected?
Yes, org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework:org.wso2.carbon.identity.input.validation.mgt is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-1396?
CVE-2025-1396 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 3.7 (LOW) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-1396?
CVE-2025-1396 is classified under CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy (The product behaves differently or sends different responses under different circumstances in a way that is observable to an unauthorized actor.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2025-1396?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-w82p-r9vw-4rg5",
  "modified" : "2025-10-08T19:18:42Z",
  "published" : "2025-09-26T09:31:11Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-1396" ],
  "summary" : "WSO2's Input Validation Management Service contains Observable Discrepancy when Multi-Attribute Login is enabled",
  "details" : "A username enumeration vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products when Multi-Attribute Login is enabled. In this configuration, the system returns a distinct \"User does not exist\" error message to the login form, regardless of the validate_username setting. This behavior allows malicious actors to determine which usernames exist in the system based on observable discrepancies in the application's responses.\n\nExploitation of this vulnerability could aid in brute-force attacks, targeted phishing campaigns, or other social engineering techniques by confirming the validity of user identifiers within the system.\n\nThere is a fix available in version 7.8.491, however it has not been published to the Maven registry.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework:org.wso2.carbon.identity.input.validation.mgt"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "7.8.103"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1396"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/wso2/carbon-identity-framework/commit/5d5d592882a0377c12e19967c6272ccce0fb18ab"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/wso2/carbon-identity-framework"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-3983"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-203" ],
    "severity" : "LOW",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-10-08T19:18:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-09-26T08:15:38Z"
  }
}