Vulnerabilities in pkg:maven/org.jenkins-ci.plugins.workflow/workflow-cps

PACKAGE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-r6mc-mrvr-23cr
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Advisory Summary

CVE-2019-1003030 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.9) groovy plugin vulnerability (CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure) affecting Sandbox bypass in Jenkins Pipeline libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves groovy plugin. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.64.

13 Known Advisory Record(s)
Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:maven/org.jenkins-ci.plugins.workflow/workflow-cps

13 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:maven/org.jenkins-ci.plugins.workflow/workflow-cps. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID CVE / NVD Severity Summary
GHSA-r6mc-mrvr-23cr CVE-2019-1003030 CRITICAL Sandbox bypass in Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Plugin
GHSA-mrpr-vr82-x88r CVE-2024-52550 HIGH Rebuilding a run with revoked script approval allowed by Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Plugin
GHSA-mhwq-4mh7-fv7c CVE-2017-1000096 HIGH Arbitrary code execution due to incomplete sandbox protection in Jenkins Pipeline
GHSA-gqhm-4h93-rrhg CVE-2018-1000866 HIGH Jenkins Script Security and Pipeline Groovy Plugins Sandbox Bypass
GHSA-qv6q-x9vr-w7j3 CVE-2022-25180 MODERATE Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Plugin has Insufficiently Protected Credentials
GHSA-6473-gqrj-4p65 CVE-2022-25176 MODERATE Improper Link Resolution Before File Access in Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Plugin
GHSA-4m7p-55jm-3vwv CVE-2022-25173 HIGH Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command in Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Plugin
GHSA-27rf-8mjp-r363 CVE-2022-43404 HIGH Sandbox bypass vulnerabilities in Jenkins Script Security Plugin and in Pipeline: Groovy Plugin
GHSA-7vr5-72w7-q6jc CVE-2022-43401 HIGH Sandbox bypass vulnerabilities in Jenkins Script Security Plugin and in Pipeline: Groovy Plugin
GHSA-2xvx-rw9p-xgfc CVE-2022-30945 HIGH Sandbox bypass vulnerability through implicitly allowlisted platform Groovy files in Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Plugin
GHSA-mqc2-w9r8-mmxm CVE-2022-43402 CRITICAL Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Plugin allows sandbox protection bypass and arbitrary code execution
GHSA-99mf-f3qh-wqrp CVE-2020-2109 HIGH Improper Input Validation in Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Plugin
GHSA-x74x-qf5j-35jh CVE-2019-1003041 CRITICAL Sandbox bypass vulnerability in Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Plugin

CVE-2019-1003030 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2019-1003030
GHSA Identifier GHSA-r6mc-mrvr-23cr
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.9
CWE Classification CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure
Affected Product Sandbox bypass in Jenkins Pipeline
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.9

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2019-1003030

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Sandbox bypass in Jenkins Pipeline dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.jenkins-ci.plugins.workflow:workflow-cps fixed: 2.64 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jenkins-ci.plugins.workflow</groupId>
    <artifactId>workflow-cps</artifactId>
    <version>2.64</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.plugins.workflow

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2019-1003030, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.plugins.workflow

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Sandbox bypass in Jenkins Pipeline in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.64), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.plugins.workflow command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure, where the product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product. In Sandbox bypass in Jenkins Pipeline, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Plugin 2.63 and earlier in pom.xml, src/main/java/org/jenkinsci/plugins/workflow/cps/CpsGroovyShell.java that allows attackers able to control pipeline scripts to execute arbitrary code on the Jenkins master JVM.

CVE-2019-1003030 Affected Sandbox bypass in Jenkins Pipeline Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.64
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.jenkins-ci.plugins.workflow:workflow-cps
maven/org.jenkins-ci.plugins.workflow/workflow-cps
Maven
< 2.64
2.64

References

access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2019:07... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0739
NVD — CVE-2019-1003030 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1003030
Sandbox bypass in Jenkins Pipeline Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/jenkinsci/workflow-cps-plugin
Sandbox bypass in Jenkins Pipeline Security Information SECURITY
https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-03-06/#SECURITY-1336%20(2)
www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vul... WEB
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-1003030
Sandbox bypass in Jenkins Pipeline Security Information SECURITY
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159603/Jenkins-2.63-Sandbox-Bypass.html

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2019-1003030?
CVE-2019-1003030 is a security vulnerability in Sandbox bypass in Jenkins Pipeline involving Groovy Plugin under CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure.
Which Sandbox bypass in Jenkins Pipeline versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.64 across affected packages: org.jenkins-ci.plugins.workflow:workflow-cps.
What version fixes CVE-2019-1003030?
Upgrading to 2.64 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is workflow-cps affected?
Yes, org.jenkins-ci.plugins.workflow:workflow-cps is affected in releases prior to 2.64. Upgrade your dependency to 2.64 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-1003030?
CVE-2019-1003030 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.9 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2019-1003030?
CVE-2019-1003030 is classified under CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure (The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2019-1003030?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jenkins-ci.plugins.workflow'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-r6mc-mrvr-23cr",
  "modified" : "2025-10-22T17:41:54Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-13T01:14:26Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2019-1003030" ],
  "summary" : "Sandbox bypass in Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Plugin",
  "details" : "A sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Plugin 2.63 and earlier in pom.xml, src/main/java/org/jenkinsci/plugins/workflow/cps/CpsGroovyShell.java that allows attackers able to control pipeline scripts to execute arbitrary code on the Jenkins master JVM.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.jenkins-ci.plugins.workflow:workflow-cps"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.64"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1003030"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0739"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/jenkinsci/workflow-cps-plugin"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-03-06/#SECURITY-1336%20(2)"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-1003030"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159603/Jenkins-2.63-Sandbox-Bypass.html"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-693" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-06-01T19:49:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2019-03-08T21:29:00Z"
  }
}