Vulnerabilities in pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/jasper

PACKAGE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-4v3g-g84w-hv7r
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Advisory Summary

CVE-2016-5018 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.1) authentication bypass vulnerability (CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel) affecting Apache Tomcat libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel in apache tomcat. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 9.0.0.M10, 8.5.5, 8.0.37, 7.0.72, 6.0.47.

1 Known Advisory Record(s)
Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/jasper

1 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/jasper. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID CVE / NVD Severity Summary
GHSA-4v3g-g84w-hv7r CVE-2016-5018 CRITICAL Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in Apache Tomcat

CVE-2016-5018 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2016-5018
GHSA Identifier GHSA-4v3g-g84w-hv7r
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.1
CWE Classification CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Affected Product Apache Tomcat
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2016-5018

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Apache Tomcat dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jasper fixed: 9.0.0.M10 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-jasper</artifactId>
    <version>9.0.0.M10</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jasper fixed: 8.5.5 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-jasper</artifactId>
    <version>8.5.5</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jasper fixed: 8.0.37 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-jasper</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.37</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jasper fixed: 7.0.72 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-jasper</artifactId>
    <version>7.0.72</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.tomcat:jasper fixed: 6.0.47 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>jasper</artifactId>
    <version>6.0.47</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper fixed: 9.0.0.M10 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
    <version>9.0.0.M10</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper fixed: 8.5.5 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
    <version>8.5.5</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper fixed: 8.0.37 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.37</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper fixed: 7.0.72 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
    <version>7.0.72</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper fixed: 6.0.47 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
    <version>6.0.47</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.tomcat

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2016-5018, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.tomcat

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Apache Tomcat in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 9.0.0.M10), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.tomcat command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel, where the product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication. In Apache Tomcat, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.M9, 8.5.0 to 8.5.4, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.36, 7.0.0 to 7.0.70 and 6.0.0 to 6.0.45 a malicious web application was able to bypass a configured SecurityManager via a Tomcat utility method that was accessible to web applications.

CVE-2016-5018 Affected Apache Tomcat Versions

10 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
9.0.0.M108.5.58.0.377.0.726.0.47
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jasper
maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-jasper
Maven
≥ 9.0.0.M1
< 9.0.0.M10
9.0.0.M10
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jasper
maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-jasper
Maven
≥ 8.5.0
< 8.5.5
8.5.5
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jasper
maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-jasper
Maven
≥ 8.0.0RC1
< 8.0.37
8.0.37
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jasper
maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-jasper
Maven
≥ 7.0.0
< 7.0.72
7.0.72
org.apache.tomcat:jasper
maven/org.apache.tomcat/jasper
Maven
≥ 6.0.0
< 6.0.47
6.0.47
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper
maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-jasper
Maven
≥ 9.0.0.M1
< 9.0.0.M10
9.0.0.M10
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper
maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-jasper
Maven
≥ 8.5.0
< 8.5.5
8.5.5
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper
maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-jasper
Maven
≥ 8.0.0RC1
< 8.0.37
8.0.37
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper
maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-jasper
Maven
≥ 7.0.0
< 7.0.72
7.0.72
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper
maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-jasper
Maven
≥ 6.0.0
< 6.0.47
6.0.47

References

NVD — CVE-2016-5018 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5018
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/648122fef84d3b43223e0b5ae668f84719dada0a
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/890a2f681ed2f3461b27983d7da9737375ff2ae4
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/a6b1ebc246b91b854237e5aad3dfd2b5460ea282
lists.apache.org/thread.html/9b3a63a... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/9b3a63a20c87179815fdea14f6766853bafe79a0042dc0b4aa878a9e%40%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/9b3a63a... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/9b3a63a20c87179815fdea14f6766853bafe79a0042dc0b4aa878a9e@%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/b5e3f51... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b5e3f51d28cd5d9b1809f56594f2cf63dcd6a90429e16ea9f83bbedc%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/b5e3f51... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b5e3f51d28cd5d9b1809f56594f2cf63dcd6a90429e16ea9f83bbedc@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/b84ad12... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b84ad1258a89de5c9c853c7f2d3ad77e5b8b2930be9e132d5cef6b95%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/b84ad12... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b84ad1258a89de5c9c853c7f2d3ad77e5b8b2930be9e132d5cef6b95@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/b8a1bf1... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b8a1bf18155b552dcf9a928ba808cbadad84c236d85eab3033662cfb%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/b8a1bf1... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/b8a1bf18155b552dcf9a928ba808cbadad84c236d85eab3033662cfb@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r03c597... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r03c597a64de790ba42c167efacfa23300c3d6c9fe589ab87fe02859c%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r03c597... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r03c597a64de790ba42c167efacfa23300c3d6c9fe589ab87fe02859c@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r587e50... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r587e50b86c1a96ee301f751d50294072d142fd6dc08a8987ae9f3a9b%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r587e50... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r587e50b86c1a96ee301f751d50294072d142fd6dc08a8987ae9f3a9b@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9136ff... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9136ff5b13e4f1941360b5a309efee2c114a14855578c3a2cbe5d19c%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9136ff... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9136ff5b13e4f1941360b5a309efee2c114a14855578c3a2cbe5d19c@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180605-0001
usn.ubuntu.com/4557-1 WEB
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4557-1
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
https://web.archive.org/web/20161125134649/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93942
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
https://web.archive.org/web/20170908024318/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037142
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
https://web.archive.org/web/20171012232225/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038757
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2017:04... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0455
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2017:04... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0456
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2017:15... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1548
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2017:15... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1549
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2017:15... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1550
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2017:15... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1552
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2017:22... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2247
Apache Tomcat Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/apache/tomcat
Apache Tomcat Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Aapache%2Ftomcat+jasper.runtime+path%3A%2F%5Eres%5C%2Fbnd%5C%2F%2F&type=code
lists.apache.org/thread.html/343558d... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/343558d982879bf88ec20dbf707f8c11255f8e219e81d45c4f8d0551%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/343558d... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/343558d982879bf88ec20dbf707f8c11255f8e219e81d45c4f8d0551@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/3722040... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/37220405a377c0182d2afdbc36461c4783b2930fbeae3a17f1333113%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/3722040... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/37220405a377c0182d2afdbc36461c4783b2930fbeae3a17f1333113@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/388a323... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/388a323769f1dff84c9ec905455aa73fbcb20338e3c7eb131457f708%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/388a323... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/388a323769f1dff84c9ec905455aa73fbcb20338e3c7eb131457f708@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/39ae1f0... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/39ae1f0bd5867c15755a6f959b271ade1aea04ccdc3b2e639dcd903b%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/39ae1f0... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/39ae1f0bd5867c15755a6f959b271ade1aea04ccdc3b2e639dcd903b@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/3d19773... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/3d19773b4cf0377db62d1e9328bf9160bf1819f04f988315086931d7%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/3d19773... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/3d19773b4cf0377db62d1e9328bf9160bf1819f04f988315086931d7@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/845312a... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/845312a10aabbe2c499fca94003881d2c79fc993d85f34c1f5c77424%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org/thread.html/845312a... WEB
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/845312a10aabbe2c499fca94003881d2c79fc993d85f34c1f5c77424@%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/155873/Tomcat-9.0.0.M1-Sandbox-Escape.html
rhn.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2017-04... WEB
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0457.html
rhn.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2017-15... WEB
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-1551.html
Apache Tomcat Security Information SECURITY
http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3720

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2016-5018?
CVE-2016-5018 is a security vulnerability in Apache Tomcat involving Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in Apache Tomcat under CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel.
Which Apache Tomcat versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 9.0.0.M10, 8.5.5, 8.0.37, 7.0.72, 6.0.47 across affected packages: org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jasper, org.apache.tomcat:jasper, org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper.
What version fixes CVE-2016-5018?
Upgrading to 9.0.0.M10, 8.5.5, 8.0.37, 7.0.72, 6.0.47 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is tomcat-jasper affected?
Yes, org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jasper is affected in releases prior to 9.0.0.M10, 8.5.5, 8.0.37, 7.0.72. Upgrade your dependency to 9.0.0.M10, 8.5.5, 8.0.37, 7.0.72 or later.
Is jasper affected?
Yes, org.apache.tomcat:jasper is affected in releases prior to 6.0.47. Upgrade your dependency to 6.0.47 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2016-5018?
CVE-2016-5018 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2016-5018?
CVE-2016-5018 is classified under CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel (The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2016-5018?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.tomcat'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-4v3g-g84w-hv7r",
  "modified" : "2024-04-18T17:05:59Z",
  "published" : "2022-05-13T01:02:15Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2016-5018" ],
  "summary" : "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in Apache Tomcat",
  "details" : "In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.M9, 8.5.0 to 8.5.4, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.36, 7.0.0 to 7.0.70 and 6.0.0 to 6.0.45 a malicious web application was able to bypass a configured SecurityManager via a Tomcat utility method that was accessible to web applications.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jasper"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "9.0.0.M1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "9.0.0.M10"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 9.0.0.M9"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jasper"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "8.5.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "8.5.5"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 8.5.4"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jasper"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "8.0.0RC1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "8.0.37"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 8.0.36"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jasper"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "7.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "7.0.72"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 7.0.70"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.tomcat:jasper"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "6.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "6.0.47"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 6.0.45"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "9.0.0.M1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "9.0.0.M10"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 9.0.0.M9"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "8.5.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "8.5.5"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 8.5.4"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "8.0.0RC1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "8.0.37"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 8.0.36"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "7.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "7.0.72"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 7.0.70"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
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  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-288" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-07-06T19:43:40Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2017-08-10T16:29:00Z"
  }
}