Vulnerabilities in pkg:maven/org.apache.servicemix.bundles/org.apache.servicemix.bundles.commons-io

Q: What is CVE-2021-29425?

CVE-2021-29425 is a security vulnerability in Commons io involving Path Traversal and Improper Input Validation in Apache Commons IO under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation.

Q: Which Commons io versions are affected?

Affected versions include releases prior to 2.7 across affected packages: commons-io:commons-io, com.cosium.vet:vet, com.diamondq.common:common-thirdparty.jcasbin, com.liferay:com.liferay.sass.compiler.jsass, com.virjar:ratel-api, net.hasor:cobble-lang, org.apache.commons:commons-io, org.apache.servicemix.bundles:org.apache.servicemix.bundles.commons-io, org.checkerframework.annotatedlib:commons-io, org.smartboot.servlet:servlet-core.

Q: What version fixes CVE-2021-29425?

Upgrading to 2.7 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.

Q: Is commons-io affected?

Yes, commons-io:commons-io is affected in releases prior to 2.7, Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to 2.7, Latest secure release or later.

Q: Is vet affected?

Yes, com.cosium.vet:vet is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.

Q: What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-29425?

CVE-2021-29425 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.8 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N.

Q: What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-29425?

CVE-2021-29425 is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation (The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.).

Q: How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2021-29425?

Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=commons-io'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.

PACKAGE

Advisory Identifier: GHSA-gwrp-pvrq-jmwv

Advisory Summary

CVE-2021-29425 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.8) path traversal vulnerability (CWE-20: Improper Input Validation) affecting Commons io libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves path traversal and improper input validation in apache commons io. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.7.

1 Known Advisory Record(s)

Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:maven/org.apache.servicemix.bundles/org.apache.servicemix.bundles.commons-io

1 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:maven/org.apache.servicemix.bundles/org.apache.servicemix.bundles.commons-io. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID	CVE / NVD	Severity	Summary
GHSA-gwrp-pvrq-jmwv	CVE-2021-29425	MODERATE	Path Traversal and Improper Input Validation in Apache Commons IO

CVE-2021-29425 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2021-29425

GHSA Identifier GHSA-gwrp-pvrq-jmwv

Severity MODERATE

CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.8

CWE Classification CWE-20: Improper Input Validation

Affected Product Commons io

Package Ecosystem Maven

Published Date 2021-04-26

Last Updated 2024-02-14

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)

Attack Complexity High (AC:H)

Privileges Required None (PR:N)

User Interaction None (UI:N)

Scope Unchanged (S:U)

Confidentiality Low (C:L)

Integrity Low (I:L)

Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2021-29425

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Commons io dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

commons-io:commons-io fixed: 2.7

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.7</version>
</dependency>

com.cosium.vet:vet fixed: Latest secure release

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.cosium.vet</groupId>
    <artifactId>vet</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>

com.diamondq.common:common-thirdparty.jcasbin fixed: Latest secure release

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.diamondq.common</groupId>
    <artifactId>common-thirdparty.jcasbin</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>

com.liferay:com.liferay.sass.compiler.jsass fixed: Latest secure release

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.liferay</groupId>
    <artifactId>com.liferay.sass.compiler.jsass</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>

com.virjar:ratel-api fixed: Latest secure release

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.virjar</groupId>
    <artifactId>ratel-api</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>

net.hasor:cobble-lang fixed: Latest secure release

<dependency>
    <groupId>net.hasor</groupId>
    <artifactId>cobble-lang</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>

org.apache.commons:commons-io fixed: Latest secure release

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>

org.apache.servicemix.bundles:org.apache.servicemix.bundles.commons-io fixed: Latest secure release

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles</groupId>
    <artifactId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles.commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>

org.checkerframework.annotatedlib:commons-io fixed: 2.7

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.checkerframework.annotatedlib</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.7</version>
</dependency>

org.smartboot.servlet:servlet-core fixed: Latest secure release

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.smartboot.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>servlet-core</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=commons-io

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2021-29425, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=commons-io

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Commons io in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.7), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=commons-io command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation, where the product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly. In Commons io, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In Apache Commons IO before 2.7, When invoking the method FileNameUtils.normalize with an improper input string, like "//../foo", or "\\..\foo", the result would be the same value, thus possibly providing access to files in the parent directory, but not further above (thus "limited" path traversal), if the calling code would use the result to construct a path value.

CVE-2021-29425 Affected Commons io Versions

10 component(s)

Fixed Versions:

2.7

Product / Package	Ecosystem	Affected Versions	Fixed Version
commons-io:commons-io maven/commons-io/commons-io	Maven	< 2.7	2.7
com.cosium.vet:vet maven/com.cosium.vet/vet	Maven	≥ 1.0 ≤ 3.22
com.diamondq.common:common-thirdparty.jcasbin maven/com.diamondq.common/common-thirdparty.jcasbin	Maven	1.4.0 All 1 versions 1.4.0	None specified
com.liferay:com.liferay.sass.compiler.jsass maven/com.liferay/com.liferay.sass.compiler.jsass	Maven	1.0.1 All 1 versions 1.0.1	None specified
com.virjar:ratel-api maven/com.virjar/ratel-api	Maven	≥ 1.0.0 ≤ 1.3.6
net.hasor:cobble-lang maven/net.hasor/cobble-lang	Maven	≥ 4.4.1 ≤ 4.6.2
org.apache.commons:commons-io maven/org.apache.commons/commons-io	Maven	1.3.2 All 1 versions 1.3.2	None specified
org.apache.servicemix.bundles:org.apache.servicemix.bundles.commons-io maven/org.apache.servicemix.bundles/org.apache.servicemix.bundles.commons-io	Maven	≥ 1.4 ≤ 1.5
org.checkerframework.annotatedlib:commons-io maven/org.checkerframework.annotatedlib/commons-io	Maven	≥ 2.6 < 2.7	2.7
org.smartboot.servlet:servlet-core maven/org.smartboot.servlet/servlet-core	Maven	≥ 0.1.9 ≤ 0.6

References

NVD — CVE-2021-29425 NVD

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29425

lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce... WEB

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/08/msg00016.html

lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8efcba... WEB

https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8efcbabde973ea72f5e0933adc48ef1425db5cde850bf641b3993f31@%3Cdev.commons.apache.org%3E

lists.apache.org/thread.html/r92ea90... WEB

https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r92ea904f4bae190b03bd42a4355ce3c2fbe8f36ab673e03f6ca3f9fa@%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E

lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra8ef65... WEB

https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra8ef65aedc086d2d3d21492b4c08ae0eb8a3a42cc52e29ba1bc009d8@%3Cdev.creadur.apache.org%3E

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https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc2dd3204260e9227a67253ef68b6f1599446005bfa0e1ddce4573a80@%3Cpluto-dev.portals.apache.org%3E

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https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc359823b5500e9a9a2572678ddb8e01d3505a7ffcadfa8d13b8780ab%40%3Cuser.commons.apache.org%3E

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https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc65f9bc679feffe4589ea0981ee98bc0af9139470f077a91580eeee0@%3Cpluto-dev.portals.apache.org%3E

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https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re41e9967bee064e7369411c28f0f5b2ad28b8334907c9c6208017279@%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E

lists.apache.org/thread.html/red3aea... WEB

https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/red3aea910403d8620c73e1c7b9c9b145798d0469eb3298a7be7891af@%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E

lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfa2f08... WEB

https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfa2f08b7c0caf80ca9f4a18bd875918fdd4e894e2ea47942a4589b9c@%3Cdev.creadur.apache.org%3E

lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfcd2c6... WEB

https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfcd2c649c205f12b72dde044f905903460669a220a2eb7e12652d19d@%3Cdev.zookeeper.apache.org%3E

lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfd01af... WEB

https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfd01af05babc95b8949e6d8ea78d9834699e1b06981040dde419a330@%3Cdev.commons.apache.org%3E

Commons io Security Information SECURITY

https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220210-0004

Commons io Security Information SECURITY

https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html

Commons io Security Information SECURITY

https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html

Commons io Security Information SECURITY

https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html

Commons io Security Information SECURITY

https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html

arxiv.org/pdf/2306.05534.pdf WEB

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.05534.pdf

Commons io Source Repository REPOSITORY

https://github.com/jensdietrich/xshady-release/tree/main/CVE-2021-29425

issues.apache.org/jira/browse/io-556 WEB

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IO-556

lists.apache.org/thread.html/r01b4a1... WEB

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-29425?

CVE-2021-29425 is a security vulnerability in Commons io involving Path Traversal and Improper Input Validation in Apache Commons IO under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation.

Which Commons io versions are affected?

Affected versions include releases prior to 2.7 across affected packages: commons-io:commons-io, com.cosium.vet:vet, com.diamondq.common:common-thirdparty.jcasbin, com.liferay:com.liferay.sass.compiler.jsass, com.virjar:ratel-api, net.hasor:cobble-lang, org.apache.commons:commons-io, org.apache.servicemix.bundles:org.apache.servicemix.bundles.commons-io, org.checkerframework.annotatedlib:commons-io, org.smartboot.servlet:servlet-core.

What version fixes CVE-2021-29425?

Upgrading to 2.7 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.

Is commons-io affected?

Yes, commons-io:commons-io is affected in releases prior to 2.7, Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to 2.7, Latest secure release or later.

Is vet affected?

Yes, com.cosium.vet:vet is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.

What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-29425?

CVE-2021-29425 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.8 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N.

What CWE is associated with CVE-2021-29425?

CVE-2021-29425 is classified under CWE-20: Improper Input Validation (The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.).

How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2021-29425?

Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=commons-io'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.

Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema

Normalized schema output

View Raw JSON

{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-gwrp-pvrq-jmwv",
  "modified" : "2024-02-14T20:25:59Z",
  "published" : "2021-04-26T16:04:00Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2021-29425" ],
  "summary" : "Path Traversal and Improper Input Validation in Apache Commons IO",
  "details" : "In Apache Commons IO before 2.7, When invoking the method FileNameUtils.normalize with an improper input string, like \"//../foo\", or \"\\\\..\\foo\", the result would be the same value, thus possibly providing access to files in the parent directory, but not further above (thus \"limited\" path traversal), if the calling code would use the result to construct a path value.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "commons-io:commons-io"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.7"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "com.cosium.vet:vet"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "3.22"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "com.diamondq.common:common-thirdparty.jcasbin"
    },
    "versions" : [ "1.4.0" ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "com.liferay:com.liferay.sass.compiler.jsass"
    },
    "versions" : [ "1.0.1" ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "com.virjar:ratel-api"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.0.0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "1.3.6"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "net.hasor:cobble-lang"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "4.4.1"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "4.6.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
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  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-20", "CWE-22" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2021-04-26T15:21:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2021-04-13T07:15:00Z"
  }
}

CVSS V3

4.8 MODERATE

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)

Attack Complexity High (AC:H)

Privileges Required None (PR:N)

User Interaction None (UI:N)

Scope Unchanged (S:U)

Confidentiality Low (C:L)

Integrity Low (I:L)

Availability None (A:N)

Vector String

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Advisory Metadata

Source ID: GHSA-gwrp-pvrq-jmwv
Schema Version: 1.4.0
Published: 2021-04-26 16:04
Last Modified: 2024-02-14 20:25
Database Record File: advisories/github-reviewed/2021/04/GHSA-gwrp-pvrq-jmwv/GHSA-gwrp-pvrq-jmwv.json