Vulnerabilities in pkg:maven/org.apache.parquet/parquet-avro

PACKAGE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-2c59-37c4-qrx5
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-30065 is a CRITICAL apache parquet avro module vulnerable vulnerability (CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data) affecting Parquet avro libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves apache parquet avro module vulnerable to arbitrary code execution. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.15.1.

2 Known Advisory Record(s)
Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:maven/org.apache.parquet/parquet-avro

2 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:maven/org.apache.parquet/parquet-avro. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID CVE / NVD Severity Summary
GHSA-2c59-37c4-qrx5 CVE-2025-30065 CRITICAL Apache Parquet Avro Module Vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution
GHSA-53wx-pr6q-m3j5 CVE-2025-46762 HIGH Apache Parquet Java: Potential malicious code execution from trusted packages in the parquet-avro module when reading an Avro schema from a Parquet file metadata

CVE-2025-30065 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-30065
GHSA Identifier GHSA-2c59-37c4-qrx5
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score N/A
CWE Classification CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Affected Product Parquet avro
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

How to Fix CVE-2025-30065

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Parquet avro dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.apache.parquet:parquet-avro fixed: 1.15.1
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.parquet</groupId>
    <artifactId>parquet-avro</artifactId>
    <version>1.15.1</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.parquet

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2025-30065, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.parquet

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Parquet avro in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.15.1), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.parquet command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data, where the product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid. In Parquet avro, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Schema parsing in the parquet-avro module of Apache Parquet 1.15.0 and previous versions allows bad actors to execute arbitrary code Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.15.1, which fixes the issue.

CVE-2025-30065 Affected Parquet avro Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.15.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.apache.parquet:parquet-avro
Maven
< 1.15.1
1.15.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-30065?
CVE-2025-30065 is a security vulnerability in Parquet avro involving Apache Parquet Avro Module Vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution under CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data.
Which Parquet avro versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.15.1 across affected packages: org.apache.parquet:parquet-avro.
What version fixes CVE-2025-30065?
Upgrading to 1.15.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is parquet-avro affected?
Yes, org.apache.parquet:parquet-avro is affected in releases prior to 1.15.1. Upgrade your dependency to 1.15.1 or later.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-30065?
CVE-2025-30065 is classified under CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data (The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2025-30065?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.parquet'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-2c59-37c4-qrx5",
  "modified" : "2025-05-07T17:39:39Z",
  "published" : "2025-04-01T09:30:20Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-30065" ],
  "summary" : "Apache Parquet Avro Module Vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution",
  "details" : "Schema parsing in the parquet-avro module of Apache Parquet 1.15.0 and previous versions allows bad actors to execute arbitrary code\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 1.15.1, which fixes the issue.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:A"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.parquet:parquet-avro"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.15.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30065"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/parquet-java/issues/3168"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/parquet-java/pull/3169"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-30065"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/parquet-java"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/h3st4k3r/CVE-2025-30065/blob/main/POC-CVE-2025-30065-ParquetExploitGenerator.java"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/mouadk/parquet-rce-poc-CVE-2025-30065/blob/main/src/main/java/com/evil/GenerateMaliciousParquetSSRF.java"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-3985"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://lists.apache.org/thread/okzqb3kn479gqzxm21gg5vqr35om9gw5"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43603091"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/max-severity-rce-flaw-discovered-in-widely-used-apache-parquet"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/01/1"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-502" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-04-01T18:04:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-04-01T08:15:15Z"
  }
}