Vulnerabilities in pkg:maven/org.apache.jspwiki/jspwiki-markdown

PACKAGE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-rrff-chj9-w4c7
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-24853 is a MODERATE cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) affecting Jspwiki main libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves apache jspwiki cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability via header link rendering. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.12.3.

1 Known Advisory Record(s)
Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:maven/org.apache.jspwiki/jspwiki-markdown

1 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:maven/org.apache.jspwiki/jspwiki-markdown. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID CVE / NVD Severity Summary
GHSA-rrff-chj9-w4c7 CVE-2025-24853 MODERATE Apache JSPWiki Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability via Header Link Rendering

CVE-2025-24853 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-24853
GHSA Identifier GHSA-rrff-chj9-w4c7
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score N/A
CWE Classification CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected Product Jspwiki main
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

How to Fix CVE-2025-24853

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Jspwiki main dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-main fixed: 2.12.3
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.jspwiki</groupId>
    <artifactId>jspwiki-main</artifactId>
    <version>2.12.3</version>
</dependency>
org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-markdown fixed: 2.12.3
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.jspwiki</groupId>
    <artifactId>jspwiki-markdown</artifactId>
    <version>2.12.3</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.jspwiki

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2025-24853, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.jspwiki

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Jspwiki main in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.12.3), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.jspwiki command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), where the product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. In Jspwiki main, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A carefully crafted request when creating a header link using the wiki markup syntax, which could allow the attacker to execute javascript in the victim's browser and get some sensitive information about the victim. Further research by the JSPWiki team showed that the markdown parser allowed this kind of attack too. Apache JSPWiki users should upgrade to 2.12.3 or later.

CVE-2025-24853 Affected Jspwiki main Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.12.3
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-main
Maven
< 2.12.3
2.12.3
org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-markdown
Maven
< 2.12.3
2.12.3

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-24853?
CVE-2025-24853 is a security vulnerability in Jspwiki main involving Apache JSPWiki Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability via Header Link Rendering under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting').
Which Jspwiki main versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.12.3 across affected packages: org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-main, org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-markdown.
What version fixes CVE-2025-24853?
Upgrading to 2.12.3 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is jspwiki-main affected?
Yes, org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-main is affected in releases prior to 2.12.3. Upgrade your dependency to 2.12.3 or later.
Is jspwiki-markdown affected?
Yes, org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-markdown is affected in releases prior to 2.12.3. Upgrade your dependency to 2.12.3 or later.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-24853?
CVE-2025-24853 is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2025-24853?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.apache.jspwiki'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-rrff-chj9-w4c7",
  "modified" : "2025-11-05T20:32:38Z",
  "published" : "2025-07-31T09:32:49Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-24853" ],
  "summary" : "Apache JSPWiki Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability via Header Link Rendering",
  "details" : "A carefully crafted request when creating a header link using the wiki markup syntax, which could allow the attacker to execute javascript in the victim's browser and get some sensitive information about the victim.\n\nFurther research by the JSPWiki team showed that the markdown parser allowed this kind of attack too.\n\nApache JSPWiki users should upgrade to 2.12.3 or later.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-main"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.12.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-markdown"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.12.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24853"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/jspwiki/pull/376"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/jspwiki/commit/402f9a18b57dd910afba0139e6d3112d54ad650a"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/jspwiki/commit/f4089cb6d53223c2c291196ba687753a8b0422cf"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/apache/jspwiki"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://jspwiki-wiki.apache.org/Wiki.jsp?page=CVE-2025-24853"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/30/2"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-07-31T14:11:06Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-07-31T09:15:26Z"
  }
}