Vulnerabilities in pkg:maven/com.wix/wix-embedded-mysql

PACKAGE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-fx3v-4w3w-wpwr
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Advisory Summary

CVE-2023-39021 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8) code injection vulnerability (CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')) affecting Wix embedded mysql libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves code injection in wix-embedded-mysql. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

1 Known Advisory Record(s)
Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:maven/com.wix/wix-embedded-mysql

1 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:maven/com.wix/wix-embedded-mysql. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID CVE / NVD Severity Summary
GHSA-fx3v-4w3w-wpwr CVE-2023-39021 CRITICAL Code injection in wix-embedded-mysql

CVE-2023-39021 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2023-39021
GHSA Identifier GHSA-fx3v-4w3w-wpwr
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8
CWE Classification CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Affected Product Wix embedded mysql
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2023-39021

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Wix embedded mysql dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

com.wix:wix-embedded-mysql fixed: Latest secure release 
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.wix</groupId>
    <artifactId>wix-embedded-mysql</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=com.wix

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2023-39021, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=com.wix

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Wix embedded mysql in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=com.wix command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment. In Wix embedded mysql, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

wix-embedded-mysql v4.6.2 and below was discovered to contain a code injection vulnerability in the component com.wix.mysql.distribution.Setup.apply. This vulnerability is exploited via passing an unchecked argument.

CVE-2023-39021 Affected Wix embedded mysql Versions

1 component(s)
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
com.wix:wix-embedded-mysql
maven/com.wix/wix-embedded-mysql
Maven
≤ 4.6.2

References

NVD — CVE-2023-39021 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39021
Wix embedded mysql Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/LetianYuan/My-CVE-Public-References/tree/main/com_wix_wix-embedded-mysql
Wix embedded mysql Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/wix/wix-embedded-mysql

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2023-39021?
CVE-2023-39021 is a security vulnerability in Wix embedded mysql involving Code injection in wix-embedded-mysql under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection').
Which Wix embedded mysql versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches across affected packages: com.wix:wix-embedded-mysql.
What version fixes CVE-2023-39021?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is wix-embedded-mysql affected?
Yes, com.wix:wix-embedded-mysql is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-39021?
CVE-2023-39021 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-39021?
CVE-2023-39021 is classified under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') (The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2023-39021?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=com.wix'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-fx3v-4w3w-wpwr",
  "modified" : "2023-08-03T19:39:11Z",
  "published" : "2023-07-28T15:30:23Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-39021" ],
  "summary" : "Code injection in wix-embedded-mysql",
  "details" : "wix-embedded-mysql v4.6.2 and below was discovered to contain a code injection vulnerability in the component com.wix.mysql.distribution.Setup.apply. This vulnerability is exploited via passing an unchecked argument.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "com.wix:wix-embedded-mysql"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "4.6.2"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39021"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/LetianYuan/My-CVE-Public-References/tree/main/com_wix_wix-embedded-mysql"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/wix/wix-embedded-mysql"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-94" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2023-07-28T20:46:52Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2023-07-28T15:15:13Z"
  }
}