Vulnerabilities in pkg:maven/com.liferay/com.liferay.frontend.taglib.clay

PACKAGE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-qgj5-4qvg-2f8c
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-43774 is a LOW cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) affecting Com.liferay.frontend.taglib.clay libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves liferay portal is vulnerable to xss attack through its style book theme. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 15.2.1.

5 Known Advisory Record(s)
Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:maven/com.liferay/com.liferay.frontend.taglib.clay

5 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:maven/com.liferay/com.liferay.frontend.taglib.clay. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID CVE / NVD Severity Summary
GHSA-qgj5-4qvg-2f8c CVE-2025-43774 LOW Liferay Portal is vulnerable to XSS attack through its Style Book theme
GHSA-m5c7-5gv3-hcpf CVE-2025-43734 MODERATE Liferay Portal 7.4.0 and Liferay DXP have a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability
GHSA-g6r2-6x46-jpp6 CVE-2022-42117 MODERATE Liferay Portal and Liferay DXP Vulnerable to XSS in the Frontend Taglib Module
GHSA-9536-m86r-q297 CVE-2021-38264 MODERATE Liferay Portal vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS) via the keywords parameter
GHSA-9h7f-5hc8-cj5f CVE-2021-35463 MODERATE Liferay Portal cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Frontend Taglib module

CVE-2025-43774 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-43774
GHSA Identifier GHSA-qgj5-4qvg-2f8c
Severity LOW
CVSS v3.1 Base Score N/A
CWE Classification CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected Product Com.liferay.frontend.taglib.clay
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

How to Fix CVE-2025-43774

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Com.liferay.frontend.taglib.clay dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

com.liferay:com.liferay.frontend.taglib.clay fixed: 15.2.1
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.liferay</groupId>
    <artifactId>com.liferay.frontend.taglib.clay</artifactId>
    <version>15.2.1</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=com.liferay

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2025-43774, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=com.liferay

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Com.liferay.frontend.taglib.clay in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 15.2.1), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=com.liferay command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), where the product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. In Com.liferay.frontend.taglib.clay, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Liferay Portal 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q1.0 through 2025.Q1.17 allows a remote authenticated user to inject JavaScript code via Style Book theme name. This malicious payload is then reflected and executed within the user's browser.

CVE-2025-43774 Affected Com.liferay.frontend.taglib.clay Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
15.2.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
com.liferay:com.liferay.frontend.taglib.clay
Maven
< 15.2.1
15.2.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-43774?
CVE-2025-43774 is a security vulnerability in Com.liferay.frontend.taglib.clay involving Liferay Portal is vulnerable to XSS attack through its Style Book theme under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting').
Which Com.liferay.frontend.taglib.clay versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 15.2.1 across affected packages: com.liferay:com.liferay.frontend.taglib.clay.
What version fixes CVE-2025-43774?
Upgrading to 15.2.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is com.liferay.frontend.taglib.clay affected?
Yes, com.liferay:com.liferay.frontend.taglib.clay is affected in releases prior to 15.2.1. Upgrade your dependency to 15.2.1 or later.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-43774?
CVE-2025-43774 is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2025-43774?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=com.liferay'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-qgj5-4qvg-2f8c",
  "modified" : "2025-09-10T20:01:57Z",
  "published" : "2025-09-09T03:30:17Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-43774" ],
  "summary" : "Liferay Portal is vulnerable to XSS attack through its Style Book theme",
  "details" : "A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Liferay Portal 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q1.0 through 2025.Q1.17 allows a remote authenticated user to inject JavaScript code via Style Book theme name. This malicious payload is then reflected and executed within the user's browser.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "com.liferay:com.liferay.frontend.taglib.clay"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "15.2.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43774"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal/commit/e15df92e3faa3abbf38e3643b79ab8cf2983d6df"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://liferay.atlassian.net/browse/LPE-18222"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://liferay.dev/portal/security/known-vulnerabilities/-/asset_publisher/jekt/content/CVE-2025-43774"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "LOW",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-09-10T20:00:33Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-09-09T01:15:31Z"
  }
}