Vulnerabilities in pkg:maven/com.fasterxml.woodstox/woodstox-core

PACKAGE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-3f7h-mf4q-vrm4
Advisory Summary

CVE-2022-40152 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.5) denial of service vulnerability (CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow) affecting Woodstox core libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves denial of service due to parser crash. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 6.4.0, 5.4.0.

5 Known Advisory Record(s)
Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:maven/com.fasterxml.woodstox/woodstox-core

5 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:maven/com.fasterxml.woodstox/woodstox-core. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID CVE / NVD Severity Summary
GHSA-3f7h-mf4q-vrm4 CVE-2022-40152 MODERATE Denial of Service due to parser crash
GHSA-5hc5-c3m9-8vcj CVE-2022-40155 LOW Denial of Service via stack overflow
GHSA-9fwf-46g9-45rx CVE-2022-40154 LOW Denial of Service via stack overflow
GHSA-fv22-xp26-mm9w CVE-2022-40153 HIGH Denial of Service due to parser crash
GHSA-4rv7-wj6m-6c6r CVE-2022-40156 LOW Denial of Service due to parser crash

CVE-2022-40152 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2022-40152
GHSA Identifier GHSA-3f7h-mf4q-vrm4
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.5
CWE Classification CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Affected Product Woodstox core
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2022-40152

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Woodstox core dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

com.fasterxml.woodstox:woodstox-core fixed: 6.4.0
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.woodstox</groupId>
    <artifactId>woodstox-core</artifactId>
    <version>6.4.0</version>
</dependency>
com.fasterxml.woodstox:woodstox-core fixed: 5.4.0
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.woodstox</groupId>
    <artifactId>woodstox-core</artifactId>
    <version>5.4.0</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=com.fasterxml.woodstox

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2022-40152, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=com.fasterxml.woodstox

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Woodstox core in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 6.4.0), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=com.fasterxml.woodstox command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow, where a stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function). In Woodstox core, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Those using FasterXML/woodstox to seralize XML data may be vulnerable to Denial of Service attacks (DOS). If the parser is running on user supplied input, an attacker may supply content that causes the parser to crash by stackoverflow. This effect may support a denial of service attack. This vulnerability is only relevant for users making use of the DTD parsing functionality.

CVE-2022-40152 Affected Woodstox core Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
6.4.05.4.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
com.fasterxml.woodstox:woodstox-core
Maven
≥ 6.0.0
< 6.4.0
6.4.0
com.fasterxml.woodstox:woodstox-core
Maven
< 5.4.0
5.4.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2022-40152?
CVE-2022-40152 is a security vulnerability in Woodstox core involving Denial of Service due to parser crash under CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow.
Which Woodstox core versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 6.4.0, 5.4.0 across affected packages: com.fasterxml.woodstox:woodstox-core.
What version fixes CVE-2022-40152?
Upgrading to 6.4.0, 5.4.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is woodstox-core affected?
Yes, com.fasterxml.woodstox:woodstox-core is affected in releases prior to 6.4.0, 5.4.0. Upgrade your dependency to 6.4.0, 5.4.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-40152?
CVE-2022-40152 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-40152?
CVE-2022-40152 is classified under CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow (A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2022-40152?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=com.fasterxml.woodstox'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-3f7h-mf4q-vrm4",
  "modified" : "2025-05-23T19:05:46Z",
  "published" : "2022-09-17T00:00:41Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2022-40152" ],
  "summary" : "Denial of Service due to parser crash",
  "details" : "Those using FasterXML/woodstox to seralize XML data may be vulnerable to Denial of Service attacks (DOS). If the parser is running on user supplied input, an attacker may supply content that causes the parser to crash by stackoverflow. This effect may support a denial of service attack.\n\nThis vulnerability is only relevant for users making use of the DTD parsing functionality.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "com.fasterxml.woodstox:woodstox-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "6.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "6.4.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "com.fasterxml.woodstox:woodstox-core"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "5.4.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40152"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/FasterXML/woodstox/issues/157"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/FasterXML/woodstox/issues/160"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/issues/304"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/FasterXML/woodstox/pull/159"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=47434"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/FasterXML/woodstox"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-121", "CWE-787" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-09-20T21:21:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2022-09-16T10:15:00Z"
  }
}