Vulnerabilities in pkg:golang/github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs
PACKAGECVE-2023-25568 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.2) denial of service vulnerability (CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) affecting Boxo bitswap/server libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves dos unbounded persistent memory leak. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 0.6.0, 0.4.1.
pkg:golang/github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs
Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:golang/github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.
| Advisory ID | CVE / NVD | Severity | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| GHSA-m974-xj4j-7qv5 | CVE-2023-25568 | HIGH | Boxo bitswap/server: DOS unbounded persistent memory leak |
CVE-2023-25568 at a Glance
Security Impact
CVSS: 8.2
The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H).
How to Fix CVE-2023-25568
To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Boxo bitswap/server dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.
Upgrade github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs to 0.6.0
Upgrade github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs to 0.4.1
Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:
inspect dependencies for github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs
How to Check if You Are Affected
To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2023-25568, inspect your project dependencies for Boxo bitswap/server:
inspect dependencies for github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs
Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Boxo bitswap/server in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 0.6.0), your application is affected.
Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.
Technical Details
Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption, where the product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource. In Boxo bitswap/server, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.
Source Advisory Statement
CVE-2023-25568 Affected Boxo bitswap/server Versions
2 component(s)| Product / Package | Ecosystem | Affected Versions | Fixed Version |
|---|---|---|---|
|
github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs
|
Go |
≥ 0.5.0
< 0.6.0
|
0.6.0
|
|
github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs
|
Go |
< 0.4.1
|
0.4.1
|
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2023-25568?
Which Boxo bitswap/server versions are affected?
What version fixes CVE-2023-25568?
Is github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs affected?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-25568?
What CWE is associated with CVE-2023-25568?
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2023-25568?
Machine-readable OSV JSON
OSV v1.5 Schema
{
"schema_version" : "1.4.0",
"id" : "GHSA-m974-xj4j-7qv5",
"modified" : "2023-05-11T20:32:18Z",
"published" : "2023-05-11T20:32:18Z",
"aliases" : [ "CVE-2023-25568" ],
"summary" : "Boxo bitswap/server: DOS unbounded persistent memory leak",
"details" : "### Impact\nAn attacker is able allocate arbitrarily many bytes in the Bitswap server by sending many `WANT_BLOCK` and or `WANT_HAVE` requests which are queued in an unbounded queue, with allocations that persist even if the connection is closed.\nThis affects users accepting untrusted connections with the Bitswap server, this also affects users using the old API stubs at `github.com/ipfs/boxo/bitswap` because it transitively uses `github.com/ipfs/boxo/bitswap/server`.\n\nWe have [renamed go-libipfs to boxo](https://github.com/ipfs/boxo/issues/215); this document uses both terms interchangeably. The version numbers for both are applicable, as they share the same historical timeline.\n\n### Remediation\nApply one of:\n- Update `boxo` to [`v0.6.0`](https://github.com/ipfs/boxo/releases/tag/v0.6.0) or later\n- Update `boxo` to [`v0.4.1`](https://github.com/ipfs/boxo/releases/tag/v0.4.1)\n Note that ***`v0.5.0` is NOT safe***, `v0.4.1` is a backport of the `v0.6.0` security fixes on top of `v0.4.0`.\n\n### Mitigations\n1. The server now limits how many wantlist entries per peer it knows.\n The `MaxQueuedWantlistEntriesPerPeer` option allows configuring how many wantlist entries the server remembers; if a peer sends a wantlist bigger than this (including a sum of multiple delta updates) the server will truncate the wantlist to the match the limit.\n This defaults to `1024` entries per peer.\n2. The server now properly clears state about peers when they disconnect.\n Peer state is more lazily allocated (only when a wantlist is received in the first place) and is properly cleared when the `PeerDisconnected` callback is received.\n3. The server now ignores CIDs above some size.\n Clients were able to send any CID as long as the total protobuf message were bellow the 4MiB limit. This is allowed to allocate lots of memory with very little entries.\n This can be configured using the `MaxCidSize` option and defaults to `168 bytes`.\n4. The server now closes the connection if an inline CID is requested (either as `WANT_*` or `CANCEL`).\n The attack were more effective if done with CIDs that are present in target's blockstore, this is because this will push longer-lasting jobs on some priority queue.\n Since inline CID are literal data (instead of hashes of data), everyone always \"has\" any inline CID (since instead of loading the data from disk, it can be extracted from the CID). It makes no sense for anyone to ever ask you about an inline CID since they could also just parse it themselves. Thus, as a defensive measure, we kill the connection with peers that ask about an inline CID.\n\n### Vulnerable symbols\n- `github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs/bitswap/server/internal/decision.(*Engine).MessageReceived`\n- `github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs/bitswap/server/internal/decision.(*Engine).NotifyNewBlocks`\n- `github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs/bitswap/server/internal/decision.(*Engine).findOrCreate`\n- `github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs/bitswap/server/internal/decision.(*Engine).PeerConnected`\n\n### Patches\n- https://github.com/ipfs/boxo/commit/9cb5cb54d40b57084d1221ba83b9e6bb3fcc3197 (mitigations 1 and 2)\n- https://github.com/ipfs/boxo/commit/62cbac40b96f49e39cd7fedc77ee6b56adce4916 (mitigations 3 and 4)\n- https://github.com/ipfs/boxo/commit/baa748b682fabb21a4c1f7628a8af348d4645974 (tests)\n\n### Workarounds\nIf you are using the stubs at `github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs/bitswap` and not taking advantage of the features provided by the server, refactoring your code to use the new split API will allow you to run in a client-only mode using: [`github.com/ipfs/boxo/bitswap/client`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/ipfs/boxo/bitswap/client).",
"severity" : [ {
"type" : "CVSS_V3",
"score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H"
} ],
"affected" : [ {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "Go",
"name" : "github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "0.5.0"
}, {
"fixed" : "0.6.0"
} ]
} ]
}, {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "Go",
"name" : "github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "0"
}, {
"fixed" : "0.4.1"
} ]
} ]
} ],
"references" : [ {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/ipfs/boxo/security/advisories/GHSA-m974-xj4j-7qv5"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs/security/advisories/GHSA-m974-xj4j-7qv5"
}, {
"type" : "ADVISORY",
"url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25568"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/ipfs/boxo/commit/62cbac40b96f49e39cd7fedc77ee6b56adce4916"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/ipfs/boxo/commit/9cb5cb54d40b57084d1221ba83b9e6bb3fcc3197"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/ipfs/boxo/commit/baa748b682fabb21a4c1f7628a8af348d4645974"
}, {
"type" : "PACKAGE",
"url" : "https://github.com/ipfs/boxo"
} ],
"database_specific" : {
"cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-400", "CWE-770" ],
"severity" : "HIGH",
"github_reviewed" : true,
"github_reviewed_at" : "2023-05-11T20:32:18Z",
"nvd_published_at" : "2023-05-10T14:15:32Z"
}
}