Vulnerabilities in pkg:golang/github.com/cli/go-gh

PACKAGE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-55v3-xh23-96gh
Advisory Summary

CVE-2024-53859 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.5) `auth.tokenforhost` violates github host security vulnerability (CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) affecting Github.com/cli/go gh/v2 libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves `auth.tokenforhost` violates github host security boundary when sourcing authentication token within a codespace. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.11.1.

1 Known Advisory Record(s)
Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:golang/github.com/cli/go-gh

1 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:golang/github.com/cli/go-gh. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID CVE / NVD Severity Summary
GHSA-55v3-xh23-96gh CVE-2024-53859 MODERATE `auth.TokenForHost` violates GitHub host security boundary when sourcing authentication token within a codespace

CVE-2024-53859 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2024-53859
GHSA Identifier GHSA-55v3-xh23-96gh
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.5
CWE Classification CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Affected Product Github.com/cli/go gh/v2
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability Low (A:L)

How to Fix CVE-2024-53859

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/cli/go gh/v2 dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/cli/go-gh/v2 fixed: 2.11.1
Upgrade github.com/cli/go-gh/v2 to 2.11.1
github.com/cli/go-gh fixed: Latest secure release
Upgrade github.com/cli/go-gh to Latest secure release
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/cli/go-gh/v2

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2024-53859, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/cli/go gh/v2:

inspect dependencies for github.com/cli/go-gh/v2

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/cli/go gh/v2 in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.11.1), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, where the product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information. In Github.com/cli/go gh/v2, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Summary A security vulnerability has been identified in `go-gh` that could leak authentication tokens intended for GitHub hosts to non-GitHub hosts when within a codespace. ### Details `go-gh` sources authentication tokens from different environment variables depending on the host involved: - `GITHUB_TOKEN`, `GH_TOKEN` for GitHub.com and ghe.com - `GITHUB_ENTERPRISE_TOKEN`, `GH_ENTERPRISE_TOKEN` for GitHub Enterprise Server Prior to `2.11.1`, `auth.TokenForHost` could source a token from the `GITHUB_TOKEN` environment variable for a host other than GitHub.com or ghe.com when [within a codespace](https://github.com/cli/go-gh/blob/71770357e0cb12867d3e3e288854c0aa09d440b7/pkg/auth/auth.go#L73-L77). In `2.11.1`, `auth.TokenForHost` will only source a token from the `GITHUB_TOKEN` environment variable for GitHub.com or ghe.com hosts. ### Impact Successful exploitation could send authentication token to an unintended host. ### Remediation and mitigation 1. Upgrade `go-gh` to `2.11.1` 2. Advise extension users to regenerate authentication tokens: - [Personal access tokens](https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/managing-your-personal-access-tokens) - [GitHub CLI OAuth app](https://docs.github.com/en/apps/using-github-apps/reviewing-and-revoking-authorization-of-github-apps#reviewing-your-authorized-github-apps) 3. Advise extension users to review their personal [security log](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/reviewing-your-security-log) and any relevant [audit logs](https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/monitoring-activity-in-your-enterprise/reviewing-audit-logs-for-your-enterprise/identifying-audit-log-events-performed-by-an-access-token) for actions associated with their account or enterprise

CVE-2024-53859 Affected Github.com/cli/go gh/v2 Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.11.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/cli/go-gh/v2
Go
< 2.11.1
2.11.1
github.com/cli/go-gh
Go

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-53859?
CVE-2024-53859 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/cli/go gh/v2 involving `auth.TokenForHost` violates GitHub host security boundary when sourcing authentication token within a codespace under CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor.
Which Github.com/cli/go gh/v2 versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.11.1 across affected packages: github.com/cli/go-gh/v2, github.com/cli/go-gh.
What version fixes CVE-2024-53859?
Upgrading to 2.11.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/cli/go-gh/v2 affected?
Yes, github.com/cli/go-gh/v2 is affected in releases prior to 2.11.1. Upgrade your dependency to 2.11.1 or later.
Is github.com/cli/go-gh affected?
Yes, github.com/cli/go-gh is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-53859?
CVE-2024-53859 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2024-53859?
CVE-2024-53859 is classified under CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor (The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2024-53859?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/cli/go-gh/v2'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-55v3-xh23-96gh",
  "modified" : "2024-12-12T19:17:34Z",
  "published" : "2024-11-27T21:43:03Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2024-53859" ],
  "summary" : "`auth.TokenForHost` violates GitHub host security boundary when sourcing authentication token within a codespace",
  "details" : "### Summary\n\nA security vulnerability has been identified in `go-gh` that could leak authentication tokens intended for GitHub hosts to non-GitHub hosts when within a codespace.\n\n### Details\n\n`go-gh` sources authentication tokens from different environment variables depending on the host involved:\n\n- `GITHUB_TOKEN`, `GH_TOKEN` for GitHub.com and ghe.com\n- `GITHUB_ENTERPRISE_TOKEN`, `GH_ENTERPRISE_TOKEN` for GitHub Enterprise Server\n\nPrior to `2.11.1`, `auth.TokenForHost` could source a token from the `GITHUB_TOKEN` environment variable for a host other than GitHub.com or ghe.com when [within a codespace](https://github.com/cli/go-gh/blob/71770357e0cb12867d3e3e288854c0aa09d440b7/pkg/auth/auth.go#L73-L77).\n\nIn `2.11.1`, `auth.TokenForHost` will only source a token from the `GITHUB_TOKEN` environment variable for GitHub.com or ghe.com hosts.\n\n### Impact\n\nSuccessful exploitation could send authentication token to an unintended host. \n\n### Remediation and mitigation\n\n1. Upgrade `go-gh` to `2.11.1`\n2. Advise extension users to regenerate authentication tokens:\n    - [Personal access tokens](https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/managing-your-personal-access-tokens)\n    - [GitHub CLI OAuth app](https://docs.github.com/en/apps/using-github-apps/reviewing-and-revoking-authorization-of-github-apps#reviewing-your-authorized-github-apps)\n3. Advise extension users to review their personal [security log](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/reviewing-your-security-log) and any relevant [audit logs](https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/monitoring-activity-in-your-enterprise/reviewing-audit-logs-for-your-enterprise/identifying-audit-log-events-performed-by-an-access-token) for actions associated with their account or enterprise\n",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/cli/go-gh/v2"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.11.1"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2.11.0"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/cli/go-gh"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "< 2.11.1"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cli/go-gh/security/advisories/GHSA-55v3-xh23-96gh"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53859"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://docs.github.com/en/apps/using-github-apps/reviewing-and-revoking-authorization-of-github-apps#reviewing-your-authorized-github-apps"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/reviewing-your-security-log"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/monitoring-activity-in-your-enterprise/reviewing-audit-logs-for-your-enterprise/identifying-audit-log-events-performed-by-an-access-token"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/managing-your-personal-access-tokens"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cli/go-gh"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/cli/go-gh/blob/71770357e0cb12867d3e3e288854c0aa09d440b7/pkg/auth/auth.go#L73-L77"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2024-3295"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-200" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2024-11-27T21:43:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2024-11-27T22:15:05Z"
  }
}