Vulnerabilities in pkg:golang/github.com/authzed/spicedb

PACKAGE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-4vrg-r928-h5vv
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-55866 is a LOW (CVSS 3.7) checks involving relations with caveats vulnerability (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization) affecting SpiceDB libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves checks involving relations with caveats can result in unconditional permission when conditional permission is expected. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.54.0.

16 Known Advisory Record(s)
Package Vulnerability Intelligence

pkg:golang/github.com/authzed/spicedb

16 Known Advisory Record(s)

Vulnerability advisories affecting package pkg:golang/github.com/authzed/spicedb. Select an advisory below to view technical details or fixes.

Advisory ID CVE / NVD Severity Summary
GHSA-4vrg-r928-h5vv CVE-2026-55866 LOW SpiceDB: Checks involving relations with caveats can result in unconditional permission when conditional permission is expected
GHSA-mqcf-gqvg-rmhm CVE-2026-46668 LOW SpiceDB: Caveat structures with nested lists can result in improper cache reuse
GHSA-pm3x-jrhh-qcr7 CVE-2025-64529 LOW SpiceDB WriteRelationships fails silently if payload is too big
GHSA-9m7r-g8hg-x3vr CVE-2025-65111 LOW SpiceDB: LookupResources with Multiple Entrypoints across Different Definitions Can Return Incomplete Results
GHSA-jf4f-rr2c-9m58 CVE-2026-40091 MODERATE SpiceDB's SPICEDB_DATASTORE_CONN_URI is leaked on startup logs
GHSA-vhvq-fv9f-wh4q - LOW LookupResources Cursor section tampering can crash SpiceDB process via tuple.MustParse panic
GHSA-cwwm-hr97-qfxm CVE-2025-49011 LOW SpiceDB checks involving relations with caveats can result in no permission when permission is expected
GHSA-jhg6-6qrx-38mr CVE-2024-46989 MODERATE SpiceDB having multiple caveats on resources of the same type may improperly result in no permission
GHSA-grjv-gjgr-66g2 CVE-2024-38361 MODERATE SpiceDB exclusions can result in no permission returned when permission expected
GHSA-3c32-4hq9-6wgj CVE-2024-48909 LOW SpiceDB calls to LookupResources using LookupResources2 with caveats may return context is missing when it is not
GHSA-j85q-46hg-36p2 CVE-2024-32001 LOW SpiceDB: LookupSubjects may return partial results if a specific kind of relation is used
GHSA-h3m7-rqc4-7h9p CVE-2024-27101 HIGH Integer overflow in chunking helper causes dispatching to miss elements or panic
GHSA-jg7w-cxjv-98c2 CVE-2023-46255 MODERATE SpiceDB leaks information in log files when URI cannot be parsed
GHSA-m54h-5x5f-5m6r CVE-2023-35930 LOW SpiceDB's LookupResources may return partial results
GHSA-cjr9-mr35-7xh6 CVE-2023-29193 HIGH SpiceDB binding metrics port to untrusted networks and can leak command-line flags
GHSA-7p8f-8hjm-wm92 CVE-2022-21646 HIGH Lookup operations do not take into account wildcards in SpiceDB

CVE-2026-55866 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-55866
GHSA Identifier GHSA-4vrg-r928-h5vv
Severity LOW
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 3.7
CWE Classification CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
Affected Product SpiceDB
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 3.7

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-55866

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected SpiceDB dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/authzed/spicedb fixed: 1.54.0
Upgrade github.com/authzed/spicedb to 1.54.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/authzed/spicedb

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2026-55866, inspect your project dependencies for SpiceDB:

inspect dependencies for github.com/authzed/spicedb

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of SpiceDB in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.54.0), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization, where the product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. In SpiceDB, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact Under concurrency, `CheckPermission` and `CheckBulkPermissions` can return `PERMISSIONSHIP_HAS_PERMISSION` for a (resource, permission, subject) whose correct answer is `PERMISSIONSHIP_CONDITIONAL_PERMISSION`. You are impacted if **all** of the following hold: 1. Your schema has a permission combining relations with an intersection or exclusion, where a subject reaches it through a caveated branch and a non-caveated branch. For example: ```zed definition user {} caveat some_caveat(somecondition int) { somecondition == 42 } definition document { relation reader: user | user with some_caveat relation writer: user relation banned: user permission has_permission = (reader & writer) - banned } ``` 2. A subject reaches the permission via the caveated edge: ``` document:firstdoc#reader@user:caveatedreader[some_caveat] document:firstdoc#writer@user:caveatedreader ``` 3. Your workload issues `LookupResources` with a `context` request parameter, concurrently with `CheckPermission/CheckBulkPermissions` for the same subject/resource, and 4. The dispatch result cache is enabled. When all of the above are true, there is an intermittent window in which: `CheckPermission(document:firstdoc, has_permission, user:caveatedreader)` → HAS_PERMISSION (incorrect; should be CONDITIONAL_PERMISSION) `CheckPermission(document:firstdoc, has_permission, user:caveatedreader, context = {"somecondition": 41})` → HAS_PERMISSION (incorrect; should be NO_PERMISSION) ### Patches v1.54.0 ### Workarounds Disable the dispatch result cache (`ClusterDispatchCacheConfig` and `DispatchCacheConfig`)

CVE-2026-55866 Affected SpiceDB Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.54.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/authzed/spicedb
Go
≥ 1.34.0
< 1.54.0
1.54.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-55866?
CVE-2026-55866 is a security vulnerability in SpiceDB involving Checks involving relations with caveats can result in unconditional permission when conditional permission is expected under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization.
Which SpiceDB versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.54.0 across affected packages: github.com/authzed/spicedb.
What version fixes CVE-2026-55866?
Upgrading to 1.54.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/authzed/spicedb affected?
Yes, github.com/authzed/spicedb is affected in releases prior to 1.54.0. Upgrade your dependency to 1.54.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-55866?
CVE-2026-55866 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 3.7 (LOW) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-55866?
CVE-2026-55866 is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization (The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2026-55866?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/authzed/spicedb'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-4vrg-r928-h5vv",
  "modified" : "2026-06-19T21:42:12Z",
  "published" : "2026-06-19T21:42:12Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-55866" ],
  "summary" : "SpiceDB: Checks involving relations with caveats can result in unconditional permission when conditional permission is expected",
  "details" : "### Impact\n Under concurrency, `CheckPermission` and `CheckBulkPermissions` can return `PERMISSIONSHIP_HAS_PERMISSION` for a (resource, permission, subject) whose correct answer is   `PERMISSIONSHIP_CONDITIONAL_PERMISSION`. \n\n You are impacted if **all** of the following hold:\n\n  1. Your schema has a permission combining relations with an intersection or exclusion, where a subject reaches it through a caveated branch and a non-caveated branch. For example:\n\n```zed\n  definition user {}\n\n  caveat some_caveat(somecondition int) { somecondition == 42 }\n\n  definition document {\n    relation reader: user | user with some_caveat\n    relation writer: user\n    relation banned: user\n    permission has_permission = (reader & writer) - banned\n  }\n```\n\n  2. A subject reaches the permission via the caveated edge:\n\n```\n  document:firstdoc#reader@user:caveatedreader[some_caveat]\n  document:firstdoc#writer@user:caveatedreader\n```\n  3. Your workload issues `LookupResources` with a `context` request parameter, concurrently with `CheckPermission/CheckBulkPermissions` for the same subject/resource, and\n  4. The dispatch result cache is enabled.\n  \nWhen all of the above are true, there is an intermittent window in which:\n\n`CheckPermission(document:firstdoc, has_permission, user:caveatedreader)` → HAS_PERMISSION (incorrect; should be CONDITIONAL_PERMISSION)\n\n`CheckPermission(document:firstdoc, has_permission, user:caveatedreader, context = {\"somecondition\": 41})` → HAS_PERMISSION (incorrect; should be NO_PERMISSION)\n\n### Patches\n\nv1.54.0\n\n### Workarounds\nDisable the dispatch result cache (`ClusterDispatchCacheConfig` and `DispatchCacheConfig`)",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/authzed/spicedb"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.34.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.54.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/authzed/spicedb/security/advisories/GHSA-4vrg-r928-h5vv"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/authzed/spicedb"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-863" ],
    "severity" : "LOW",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-06-19T21:42:12Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}