CVE-2026-9803: Keycloak services Keycloak Has An Out-of-bounds Read Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-cpf7-j4cf-vqx4
CVSS 5.3
CWE-125
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-9803 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.3) keycloak has an out-of-bounds read vulnerability (CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read) affecting Keycloak services libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves keycloak has an out-of-bounds read. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 26.6.3.

CVE-2026-9803 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-9803
GHSA Identifier GHSA-cpf7-j4cf-vqx4
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.3
CWE Classification CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
Affected Product Keycloak services
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability Low (A:L)

How to Fix CVE-2026-9803

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Keycloak services dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.keycloak:keycloak-services fixed: Latest secure release
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
    <artifactId>keycloak-services</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>
org.keycloak:keycloak-services fixed: 26.6.3
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.keycloak</groupId>
    <artifactId>keycloak-services</artifactId>
    <version>26.6.3</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-9803, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Keycloak services in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 26.6.3), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read, where the product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. In Keycloak services, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

A flaw was found in Keycloak's ClientRegistrationAuth component. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted POST request with a malformed 'Authorization: Bearer' header to any client registration endpoint. This can lead to an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, causing the server to return an HTTP 500 error and resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected service.

CVE-2026-9803 Affected Keycloak services Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
26.6.3
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.keycloak:keycloak-services
Maven
≤ 26.4.7
org.keycloak:keycloak-services
Maven
≥ 26.5.0
< 26.6.3
26.6.3

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-9803?
CVE-2026-9803 is a security vulnerability in Keycloak services involving Keycloak has an Out-of-bounds Read under CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read.
Which Keycloak services versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 26.6.3 across affected packages: org.keycloak:keycloak-services.
What version fixes CVE-2026-9803?
Upgrading to 26.6.3 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is keycloak-services affected?
Yes, org.keycloak:keycloak-services is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release, 26.6.3. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release, 26.6.3 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-9803?
CVE-2026-9803 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-9803?
CVE-2026-9803 is classified under CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read (The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-9803?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.keycloak'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-cpf7-j4cf-vqx4",
  "modified" : "2026-07-01T21:27:37Z",
  "published" : "2026-05-28T06:31:10Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-9803" ],
  "summary" : "Keycloak has an Out-of-bounds Read",
  "details" : "A flaw was found in Keycloak's ClientRegistrationAuth component. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted POST request with a malformed 'Authorization: Bearer' header to any client registration endpoint. This can lead to an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, causing the server to return an HTTP 500 error and resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected service.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.keycloak:keycloak-services"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "26.4.7"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.keycloak:keycloak-services"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "26.5.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "26.6.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9803"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/49433"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/49500"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/49617"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/49618"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/2b8692499e907e6205be0bd9c8a4da5d46f6ca30"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/3fc06909cc93eb5c4739a712fa350de625812e04"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/ef06df91d344c7e99fcb82987ef6adb854f30789"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25097"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25098"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30049"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30050"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9803"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482465"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-125" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-07-01T21:27:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-05-28T06:16:29Z"
  }
}