CVE-2026-85720: Async http client AsyncHttpClient Sends Origin Credentials To Vulnerability
MODERATECVE-2026-85720 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.9) asynchttpclient sends origin credentials to vulnerability (CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information) affecting Async http client libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves asynchttpclient sends origin credentials to the proxy on the plaintext connect request. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 3.0.12, 2.16.1.
CVE-2026-85720 at a Glance
Security Impact
CVSS: 5.9
The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
How to Fix CVE-2026-85720
To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Async http client dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.asynchttpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>async-http-client</artifactId>
<version>3.0.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.asynchttpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>async-http-client</artifactId>
<version>2.16.1</version>
</dependency>
Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:
mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.asynchttpclient
How to Check if You Are Affected
To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-85720, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:
mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.asynchttpclient
Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Async http client in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 3.0.12), your application is affected.
Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.asynchttpclient command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.
Technical Details
Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information, where the product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors. In Async http client, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.
Source Advisory Statement
CVE-2026-85720 Affected Async http client Versions
2 component(s)| Product / Package | Ecosystem | Affected Versions | Fixed Version |
|---|---|---|---|
|
org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client
|
Maven |
≥ 3.0.0
< 3.0.12
|
3.0.12
|
|
org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client
|
Maven |
≥ 2.0.0
< 2.16.1
|
2.16.1
|
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2026-85720?
Which Async http client versions are affected?
What version fixes CVE-2026-85720?
Is async-http-client affected?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-85720?
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-85720?
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-85720?
Machine-readable OSV JSON
OSV v1.5 Schema
{
"schema_version" : "1.4.0",
"id" : "GHSA-xr57-gcx8-52hf",
"modified" : "2026-09-17T17:19:12Z",
"published" : "2026-09-17T17:19:12Z",
"aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-85720" ],
"summary" : "AsyncHttpClient sends origin credentials to the proxy on the plaintext CONNECT request",
"details" : "### Impact\nWhen a request uses an HTTP proxy to reach an HTTPS origin, the client opens the tunnel with a plaintext CONNECT sent to the proxy before any TLS exists. On affected versions the origin's preemptive credentials were added to that CONNECT. A Basic realm sent `Authorization: Basic base64(user:pass)` to the proxy in the clear, and NTLM, SPNEGO or Kerberos realms sent their token. The proxy, and anyone who can read the client to proxy hop, saw credentials that were meant only for the origin.\n\n### Affected versions\n* 3.x: up to and including 3.0.11\n* 2.x: up to and including 2.16.0\n\n### Patches\nFixed in 3.0.12 on the 3.x line and in 2.16.1 on the 2.x line. The origin Basic or Digest Authorization is no longer put on the CONNECT; it is added to the tunnelled request once the tunnel is up. The per-connection NTLM, Kerberos and SPNEGO token is likewise no longer attached on the tunnel path; it never reached the origin there in any case, and the challenge flow still negotiates it inside the tunnel.\n\n### Workarounds\nDo not use preemptive origin authentication together with an HTTP proxy, or reach the origin without a CONNECT proxy.\n\n### Details\nNettyRequestFactory added the origin Authorization to every request it built, including the CONNECT, and NettyRequestSender did the same for the per-connection NTLM or SPNEGO token in sendRequestWithNewChannel. Both now skip the CONNECT.\n\nNote that 3.0.12 is itself affected by a separate issue, GHSA-rqf5-2wxv-rjf4, where a Digest challenge the client cannot read downgrades to Basic and sends the password in cleartext. Upgrade to 3.0.13 to pick up both fixes.",
"severity" : [ {
"type" : "CVSS_V3",
"score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
} ],
"affected" : [ {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "Maven",
"name" : "org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "3.0.0"
}, {
"fixed" : "3.0.12"
} ]
} ],
"database_specific" : {
"last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 3.0.11"
}
}, {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "Maven",
"name" : "org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "2.0.0"
}, {
"fixed" : "2.16.1"
} ]
} ],
"database_specific" : {
"last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2.16.0"
}
} ],
"references" : [ {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client/security/advisories/GHSA-xr57-gcx8-52hf"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client/pull/2234"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client/commit/9dba5ac988b7e750551f59b2eab550b60ac8a0d6"
}, {
"type" : "PACKAGE",
"url" : "https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-client"
} ],
"database_specific" : {
"cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-319", "CWE-522" ],
"severity" : "MODERATE",
"github_reviewed" : true,
"github_reviewed_at" : "2026-09-17T17:19:12Z",
"nvd_published_at" : null
}
}