CVE-2026-76172: Fast uri Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-jqff-g426-hqxp
CVSS 7.5
CWE-177
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-76172 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) remote code execution vulnerability (CWE-177: Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding)) affecting Fast uri libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves fast-uri vulnerable to host confusion via percent-encoded scheme normalization. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.4.5, 3.1.6, 4.1.3.

CVE-2026-76172 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-76172
GHSA Identifier GHSA-jqff-g426-hqxp
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.5
CWE Classification CWE-177: Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding)
Affected Product Fast uri
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-76172

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Fast uri dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

fast-uri fixed: 2.4.5
npm install fast-uri@2.4.5
fast-uri fixed: 3.1.6
npm install fast-uri@3.1.6
fast-uri fixed: 4.1.3
npm install fast-uri@4.1.3
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls fast-uri

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2026-76172, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls fast-uri

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Fast uri in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.4.5), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls fast-uri command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-177: Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding), where the product does not properly handle when all or part of an input has been url encoded. In Fast uri, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact `fast-uri` decodes percent-encoded characters in the scheme component with the legacy global `unescape()` and serializes the result back as raw characters, without re-escaping it or validating it as a scheme. A scheme that decodes to characters outside the RFC 3986 scheme grammar can therefore introduce structure the original input did not contain. For example, `%2f%2fevil.example:/pwn` parses with no authority (`parse().host` is `undefined`), but `resolve()` and `normalize()` return `//evil.example:/pwn`, which reparses with host `evil.example`. The `%uXXXX` form (`%u002f%u002fevil.example:/pwn`) produces the same result, and a scheme containing `%0d%0a` reaches the output as a raw CR LF. Applications that normalize or resolve untrusted URLs before a redirect check, host allowlist, or outbound request decision, especially ones that treat a missing authority as same-origin, can be steered to an attacker-chosen authority, and a normalized URI placed in a response header can carry an injected CR LF. ### Patches Upgrade to `fast-uri` >= 4.1.3, or >= 3.1.6 in the v3.x release line, or >= 2.4.5 in the v2.x release line. ### Workarounds None. Upgrade to the patched version.

CVE-2026-76172 Affected Fast uri Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.4.53.1.64.1.3
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
fast-uri
npm
≥ 2.3.1
< 2.4.5
2.4.5
fast-uri
npm
≥ 3.0.0
< 3.1.6
3.1.6
fast-uri
npm
≥ 4.0.0
< 4.1.3
4.1.3

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-76172?
CVE-2026-76172 is a security vulnerability in Fast uri involving fast-uri vulnerable to host confusion via percent-encoded scheme normalization under CWE-177: Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding).
Which Fast uri versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.4.5, 3.1.6, 4.1.3 across affected packages: fast-uri.
What version fixes CVE-2026-76172?
Upgrading to 2.4.5, 3.1.6, 4.1.3 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is fast-uri affected?
Yes, fast-uri is affected in releases prior to 2.4.5, 3.1.6, 4.1.3. Upgrade your dependency to 2.4.5, 3.1.6, 4.1.3 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-76172?
CVE-2026-76172 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-76172?
CVE-2026-76172 is classified under CWE-177: Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding) (The product does not properly handle when all or part of an input has been URL encoded.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2026-76172?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls fast-uri'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-jqff-g426-hqxp",
  "modified" : "2026-09-02T15:41:53Z",
  "published" : "2026-09-02T15:41:53Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-76172" ],
  "summary" : "fast-uri vulnerable to host confusion via percent-encoded scheme normalization",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\n`fast-uri` decodes percent-encoded characters in the scheme component with the legacy global `unescape()` and serializes the result back as raw characters, without re-escaping it or validating it as a scheme. A scheme that decodes to characters outside the RFC 3986 scheme grammar can therefore introduce structure the original input did not contain.\n\nFor example, `%2f%2fevil.example:/pwn` parses with no authority (`parse().host` is `undefined`), but `resolve()` and `normalize()` return `//evil.example:/pwn`, which reparses with host `evil.example`. The `%uXXXX` form (`%u002f%u002fevil.example:/pwn`) produces the same result, and a scheme containing `%0d%0a` reaches the output as a raw CR LF.\n\nApplications that normalize or resolve untrusted URLs before a redirect check, host allowlist, or outbound request decision, especially ones that treat a missing authority as same-origin, can be steered to an attacker-chosen authority, and a normalized URI placed in a response header can carry an injected CR LF.\n\n### Patches\n\nUpgrade to `fast-uri` >= 4.1.3, or >= 3.1.6 in the v3.x release line, or >= 2.4.5 in the v2.x release line.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNone. Upgrade to the patched version.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
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      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "fast-uri"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.3.1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.4.5"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "fast-uri"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "3.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "3.1.6"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "fast-uri"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "4.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.1.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/security/advisories/GHSA-jqff-g426-hqxp"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76172"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/commit/37f3417c82994279656854f83ce938acd81c3862"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/commit/a941e626411f576f8d90883231e57b6c9d0ff98b"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/commit/c6a74bfd9d8c6b0df5362b3c7ae88d8021cb1e39"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/releases/tag/v2.4.5"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/releases/tag/v3.1.6"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/releases/tag/v4.1.3"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-177" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-09-02T15:41:53Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-08-24T11:16:40Z"
  }
}