CVE-2026-72491: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-gf38-f295-35cc
CVSS 9.8
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-72491 is a CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8) security vulnerability vulnerability (General Security Weakness) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-72491 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-72491
GHSA Identifier GHSA-gf38-f295-35cc
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 9.8
CWE Classification General Security Weakness
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 9.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-72491

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-72491, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under General Security Weakness. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/9p: fix race condition on rdma->state in trans_rdma.c The rdma->state field is modified without holding req_lock in both recv_done() and p9_cm_event_handler(), while rdma_request() accesses the same field under the req_lock spinlock. This inconsistent locking creates a race condition: - recv_done() running in softirq completion context sets rdma->state = P9_RDMA_FLUSHING without acquiring req_lock - p9_cm_event_handler() modifies rdma->state at multiple points (ADDR_RESOLVED, ROUTE_RESOLVED, ESTABLISHED, CLOSED) without req_lock - rdma_request() uses spin_lock_irqsave(&rdma->req_lock, flags) to protect the read-modify-write of rdma->state The race can cause lost state transitions: recv_done() or the CM event handler could set state to FLUSHING/CLOSED while rdma_request() is concurrently checking or modifying state under the lock, leading to the FLUSHING transition being silently overwritten by CLOSING. This corrupts the connection state machine and can cause use-after-free on RDMA request objects during teardown. Fix by adding req_lock protection to all rdma->state modifications in recv_done() and p9_cm_event_handler(), matching the pattern already used in rdma_request(). Use spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore in the CM event handler since it can race with recv_done() which runs in softirq context. Tested with a kernel module that races two threads (simulating rdma_request and recv_done/CM handler) on rdma->state with proper locking: 5.5M+ FLUSHING writes over 27M iterations with 0 lost transitions.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-72491?
CVE-2026-72491 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under General Security Weakness.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-72491?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-72491?
CVE-2026-72491 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-72491?
CVE-2026-72491 is classified under General Security Weakness.
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-72491?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-gf38-f295-35cc",
  "modified" : "2026-08-17T06:33:33Z",
  "published" : "2026-08-15T06:32:26Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-72491" ],
  "details" : "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/9p: fix race condition on rdma->state in trans_rdma.c\n\nThe rdma->state field is modified without holding req_lock in both\nrecv_done() and p9_cm_event_handler(), while rdma_request() accesses\nthe same field under the req_lock spinlock. This inconsistent locking\ncreates a race condition:\n\n- recv_done() running in softirq completion context sets\n  rdma->state = P9_RDMA_FLUSHING without acquiring req_lock\n\n- p9_cm_event_handler() modifies rdma->state at multiple points\n  (ADDR_RESOLVED, ROUTE_RESOLVED, ESTABLISHED, CLOSED) without\n  req_lock\n\n- rdma_request() uses spin_lock_irqsave(&rdma->req_lock, flags) to\n  protect the read-modify-write of rdma->state\n\nThe race can cause lost state transitions: recv_done() or the CM\nevent handler could set state to FLUSHING/CLOSED while rdma_request()\nis concurrently checking or modifying state under the lock, leading to\nthe FLUSHING transition being silently overwritten by CLOSING. This\ncorrupts the connection state machine and can cause use-after-free on\nRDMA request objects during teardown.\n\nFix by adding req_lock protection to all rdma->state modifications in\nrecv_done() and p9_cm_event_handler(), matching the pattern already\nused in rdma_request(). Use spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore\nin the CM event handler since it can race with recv_done() which runs\nin softirq context.\n\nTested with a kernel module that races two threads (simulating\nrdma_request and recv_done/CM handler) on rdma->state with proper\nlocking: 5.5M+ FLUSHING writes over 27M iterations with 0 lost\ntransitions.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72491"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13bf9879b778b2f4b260b45bed18f31806120d1e"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/151f8cf5b23d8a534d884432a82a6d54d5a61989"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3970a19a80de530b801b6256354d4a529a9a2d6c"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cee2b8766045059d5e0b8114837b4a8efe827ac"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5424138848eb7d7d8a7196676e90a2cbf2142454"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d54894a1ee265a72d70f7cae1da6cc774cccc71"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8aadc136d8e8d8fc95d7982d213cfe2234dfcf2b"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebbcbe5c0db215feecc17def06178da443f4eea6"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-08-15T06:22:23Z"
  }
}