CVE-2026-70602: Electron Extension Tab APIs Operate Across Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-m55f-7gqj-fr98
CVSS 6.6
CWE-284
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-70602 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.6) extension tab apis operate across vulnerability (CWE-284: Improper Access Control) affecting Electron libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves extension tab apis operate across session boundaries. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 39.8.8, 40.9.0, 41.2.1, 42.0.0-beta.3.

CVE-2026-70602 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-70602
GHSA Identifier GHSA-m55f-7gqj-fr98
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.6
CWE Classification CWE-284: Improper Access Control
Affected Product Electron
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.6

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required High (PR:H)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-70602

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Electron dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

electron fixed: 39.8.8
npm install electron@39.8.8
electron fixed: 40.9.0
npm install electron@40.9.0
electron fixed: 41.2.1
npm install electron@41.2.1
electron fixed: 42.0.0-beta.3
npm install electron@42.0.0-beta.3
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls electron

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2026-70602, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls electron

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Electron in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 39.8.8), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls electron command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-284: Improper Access Control, where the product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor. In Electron, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact Extension tab and scripting APIs were not scoped to the extension's own `session`. A malicious or compromised extension loaded into one session could navigate, script, and read from windows belonging to a different session. Apps are only affected if they load Chrome extensions via `session.loadExtension` and rely on separate sessions to isolate that extension from other content. Apps that do not load extensions, or that use a single session, are not affected. ### Workarounds Only load extensions from sources you trust; do not rely on session separation alone to contain an extension. ### Fixed Versions * `42.0.0-beta.3` * `41.2.1` * `40.9.0` * `39.8.8` ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email Electron at [security@electronjs.org](mailto:security@electronjs.org)

CVE-2026-70602 Affected Electron Versions

4 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
39.8.840.9.041.2.142.0.0-beta.3
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
electron
npm
< 39.8.8
39.8.8
electron
npm
≥ 40.0.0-alpha.1
< 40.9.0
40.9.0
electron
npm
≥ 41.0.0-alpha.1
< 41.2.1
41.2.1
electron
npm
≥ 42.0.0-alpha.1
< 42.0.0-beta.3
42.0.0-beta.3

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-70602?
CVE-2026-70602 is a security vulnerability in Electron involving Extension tab APIs operate across session boundaries under CWE-284: Improper Access Control.
Which Electron versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 39.8.8, 40.9.0, 41.2.1, 42.0.0-beta.3 across affected packages: electron.
What version fixes CVE-2026-70602?
Upgrading to 39.8.8, 40.9.0, 41.2.1, 42.0.0-beta.3 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is electron affected?
Yes, electron is affected in releases prior to 39.8.8, 40.9.0, 41.2.1, 42.0.0-beta.3. Upgrade your dependency to 39.8.8, 40.9.0, 41.2.1, 42.0.0-beta.3 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-70602?
CVE-2026-70602 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.6 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-70602?
CVE-2026-70602 is classified under CWE-284: Improper Access Control (The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2026-70602?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls electron'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-m55f-7gqj-fr98",
  "modified" : "2026-08-05T15:57:11Z",
  "published" : "2026-08-05T15:57:11Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-70602" ],
  "summary" : "Electron: Extension tab APIs operate across session boundaries",
  "details" : "### Impact\nExtension tab and scripting APIs were not scoped to the extension's own `session`. A malicious or compromised extension loaded into one session could navigate, script, and read from windows belonging to a different session.\n\nApps are only affected if they load Chrome extensions via `session.loadExtension` and rely on separate sessions to isolate that extension from other content. Apps that do not load extensions, or that use a single session, are not affected.\n\n### Workarounds\nOnly load extensions from sources you trust; do not rely on session separation alone to contain an extension.\n\n### Fixed Versions\n* `42.0.0-beta.3`\n* `41.2.1`\n* `40.9.0`\n* `39.8.8`\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email Electron at [security@electronjs.org](mailto:security@electronjs.org)",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "electron"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "39.8.8"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "electron"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "40.0.0-alpha.1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "40.9.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "electron"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "41.0.0-alpha.1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "41.2.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "electron"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "42.0.0-alpha.1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "42.0.0-beta.3"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-m55f-7gqj-fr98"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/electron/electron"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-284" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-08-05T15:57:11Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}