CVE-2026-62280: Openam oauth2 Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-vqxv-6xrh-49cp
CVSS 6.1
CWE-79
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-62280 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.1) cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')) affecting Openam oauth2 libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves openam reflected xss in the oauth2/oidc `wap` consent page. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 16.1.2.

CVE-2026-62280 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-62280
GHSA Identifier GHSA-vqxv-6xrh-49cp
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.1
CWE Classification CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Affected Product Openam oauth2
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-62280

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Openam oauth2 dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-oauth2 fixed: 16.1.2
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.openidentityplatform.openam</groupId>
    <artifactId>openam-oauth2</artifactId>
    <version>16.1.2</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.openidentityplatform.openam

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-62280, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.openidentityplatform.openam

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Openam oauth2 in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 16.1.2), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.openidentityplatform.openam command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), where the product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. In Openam oauth2, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Description The OAuth2/OIDC consent page rendered for `display=wap` authorize requests reflected several request-derived values into the HTML response without escaping. An attacker who induces a user with an active OpenAM session to follow a crafted authorize link can execute arbitrary JavaScript in the OpenAM origin. This is the same vulnerability class as CVE-2026-44203; that fix did not cover this code path. ### Impact Arbitrary JavaScript execution in the OpenAM origin in the victim's authenticated context — enabling session/cookie theft, CSRF-token exfiltration, and actions on behalf of the victim, up to administrative takeover if the victim is an administrator. Reachable on any deployment with at least one registered OAuth2 client; no attacker-controlled client and no special configuration required. ### Mitigation - Upgrade to 16.1.2 (or later). - Until then, restrict/limit access to the OAuth2 authorize endpoint and treat unsolicited `display=wap` authorize links as untrusted.

CVE-2026-62280 Affected Openam oauth2 Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
16.1.2
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-oauth2
Maven
≥ 13.0.0
< 16.1.2
16.1.2

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-62280?
CVE-2026-62280 is a security vulnerability in Openam oauth2 involving OpenAM Reflected XSS in the OAuth2/OIDC `wap` consent page under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting').
Which Openam oauth2 versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 16.1.2 across affected packages: org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-oauth2.
What version fixes CVE-2026-62280?
Upgrading to 16.1.2 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is openam-oauth2 affected?
Yes, org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-oauth2 is affected in releases prior to 16.1.2. Upgrade your dependency to 16.1.2 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-62280?
CVE-2026-62280 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.1 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-62280?
CVE-2026-62280 is classified under CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-62280?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.openidentityplatform.openam'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-vqxv-6xrh-49cp",
  "modified" : "2026-07-24T21:09:36Z",
  "published" : "2026-07-24T21:09:36Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-62280" ],
  "summary" : "OpenAM Reflected XSS in the OAuth2/OIDC `wap` consent page",
  "details" : "### Description\nThe OAuth2/OIDC consent page rendered for `display=wap` authorize requests reflected several request-derived values into the HTML response without escaping. An attacker who induces a user with an active OpenAM session to follow a crafted authorize link can execute arbitrary JavaScript in the OpenAM origin.\n\nThis is the same vulnerability class as CVE-2026-44203; that fix did not cover this code path.\n\n### Impact\nArbitrary JavaScript execution in the OpenAM origin in the victim's authenticated context — enabling session/cookie theft, CSRF-token exfiltration, and actions on behalf of the victim, up to administrative takeover if the victim is an administrator. Reachable on any deployment with at least one registered OAuth2 client; no attacker-controlled client and no special configuration required.\n\n### Mitigation\n- Upgrade to 16.1.2 (or later).\n- Until then, restrict/limit access to the OAuth2 authorize endpoint and treat unsolicited `display=wap` authorize links as untrusted.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-oauth2"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "13.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "16.1.2"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 16.1.1"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/security/advisories/GHSA-vqxv-6xrh-49cp"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/commit/98cee2dfe701c2e16e5bcee34e6fd9d913925118"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/releases/tag/16.1.2"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-79" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-07-24T21:09:36Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}