CVE-2026-5946: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability
HIGHCVE-2026-5946 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.5) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-1287: Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product receives input that is expected to be of a certain type, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input is actually of the expected type.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.
CVE-2026-5946 at a Glance
Security Impact
CVSS: 7.5
The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
How to Fix CVE-2026-5946
To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.
Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:
mvn dependency:treeHow to Check if You Are Affected
To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-5946, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:
mvn dependency:treeAnalyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.
Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.
Technical Details
Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-1287: Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input, where the product receives input that is expected to be of a certain type, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input is actually of the expected type. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.
Source Advisory Statement
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2026-5946?
Which Software versions are affected?
What version fixes CVE-2026-5946?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-5946?
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-5946?
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-5946?
Machine-readable OSV JSON
OSV v1.5 Schema
{
"schema_version" : "1.4.0",
"id" : "GHSA-cqgq-ff3f-rj7r",
"modified" : "2026-09-17T12:31:52Z",
"published" : "2026-05-20T15:35:33Z",
"aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-5946" ],
"details" : "Multiple flaws have been identified in `named` related to the handling of DNS messages whose CLASS is not Internet (`IN`) — for example, `CHAOS` or `HESIOD`, or DNS messages that specify meta-classes (`ANY` or `NONE`) in the question section. Specially crafted requests reaching the affected code paths — recursion, dynamic updates (`UPDATE`), zone change notifications (`NOTIFY`), or processing of `IN`-specific record types in non-`IN` data — can cause assertion failures in `named`.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.48, 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1.",
"severity" : [ {
"type" : "CVSS_V3",
"score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
} ],
"affected" : [ ],
"references" : [ {
"type" : "ADVISORY",
"url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5946"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-5946.json"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-5946"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.22"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.23"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.18.49"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2479771"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5946"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65851"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:62549"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60383"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57189"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:55441"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24368"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24367"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24339"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24338"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23360"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20334"
} ],
"database_specific" : {
"cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-1287", "CWE-20" ],
"severity" : "HIGH",
"github_reviewed" : false,
"github_reviewed_at" : null,
"nvd_published_at" : "2026-05-20T13:16:40Z"
}
}