CVE-2026-55873: SeaweedFS Improper Authorization Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-hgpf-8634-g44c
CVSS 4.3
CWE-863
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-55873 is a MODERATE (CVSS 4.3) improper authorization vulnerability (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization) affecting SeaweedFS libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves improper authorization in the s3tables / iceberg rest management api lets a low-privileged s3 user enumerate administrator-owned table buckets. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 0.0.0-20260614205536-b13463880c1f.

CVE-2026-55873 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-55873
GHSA Identifier GHSA-hgpf-8634-g44c
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 4.3
CWE Classification CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
Affected Product SeaweedFS
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 4.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-55873

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected SeaweedFS dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs fixed: 0.0.0-20260614205536-b13463880c1f
Upgrade github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs to 0.0.0-20260614205536-b13463880c1f
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2026-55873, inspect your project dependencies for SeaweedFS:

inspect dependencies for github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of SeaweedFS in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 0.0.0-20260614205536-b13463880c1f), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization, where the product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. In SeaweedFS, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Summary SeaweedFS routes requests signed with SigV4 service `s3tables` to the S3Tables management API. Authorization on that path collapsed account-less S3 identities into the shared `admin` account and failed open, so a user holding only ordinary S3 `Read` credentials — and no S3Tables-specific permission — could invoke S3Tables management operations such as `GET /buckets` and enumerate administrator-owned table bucket inventory (names and ARNs). The same handler backs the Iceberg REST catalog, which was affected by the same flaw. ### Impact An authenticated low-privileged S3 user can cross the boundary between ordinary S3 object access and S3Tables management. Confirmed impact is disclosure of administrator-owned table bucket inventory (bucket names and ARNs); in shared or multi-tenant deployments this can reveal tenant naming and operational structure. ### Affected versions SeaweedFS `>= 4.08, < 4.34` (the S3Tables management API was introduced in 4.08). ### Patched versions Fixed in **4.34** (#9961). Administrator status is now decided by the `ACTION_ADMIN` capability rather than by a collapsed `admin` account id, S3Tables authorization no longer defaults to allow, and the tautological ListTableBuckets gate was removed. Related hardening of the same root cause landed in #9962, #9963, and #9971. ### Workaround No configuration workaround — upgrade to 4.34 or later. ### Credit Reported by **TA-MU-TA**.

CVE-2026-55873 Affected SeaweedFS Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
0.0.0-20260614205536-b13463880c1f
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs
Go
≥ 0.0.0-20260128085517-09bb90e8dc16
< 0.0.0-20260614205536-b13463880c1f
0.0.0-20260614205536-b13463880c1f

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-55873?
CVE-2026-55873 is a security vulnerability in SeaweedFS involving Improper authorization in the S3Tables / Iceberg REST management API lets a low-privileged S3 user enumerate administrator-owned table buckets under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization.
Which SeaweedFS versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 0.0.0-20260614205536-b13463880c1f across affected packages: github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs.
What version fixes CVE-2026-55873?
Upgrading to 0.0.0-20260614205536-b13463880c1f (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs affected?
Yes, github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs is affected in releases prior to 0.0.0-20260614205536-b13463880c1f. Upgrade your dependency to 0.0.0-20260614205536-b13463880c1f or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-55873?
CVE-2026-55873 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-55873?
CVE-2026-55873 is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization (The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2026-55873?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-hgpf-8634-g44c",
  "modified" : "2026-08-28T22:16:43Z",
  "published" : "2026-08-28T22:16:43Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-55873" ],
  "summary" : "SeaweedFS: Improper authorization in the S3Tables / Iceberg REST management API lets a low-privileged S3 user enumerate administrator-owned table buckets",
  "details" : "### Summary\nSeaweedFS routes requests signed with SigV4 service `s3tables` to the S3Tables\nmanagement API. Authorization on that path collapsed account-less S3 identities\ninto the shared `admin` account and failed open, so a user holding only ordinary\nS3 `Read` credentials — and no S3Tables-specific permission — could invoke\nS3Tables management operations such as `GET /buckets` and enumerate\nadministrator-owned table bucket inventory (names and ARNs). The same handler\nbacks the Iceberg REST catalog, which was affected by the same flaw.\n\n### Impact\nAn authenticated low-privileged S3 user can cross the boundary between ordinary\nS3 object access and S3Tables management. Confirmed impact is disclosure of\nadministrator-owned table bucket inventory (bucket names and ARNs); in shared or\nmulti-tenant deployments this can reveal tenant naming and operational structure.\n\n### Affected versions\nSeaweedFS `>= 4.08, < 4.34` (the S3Tables management API was introduced in 4.08).\n\n### Patched versions\nFixed in **4.34** (#9961). Administrator status is now decided by the\n`ACTION_ADMIN` capability rather than by a collapsed `admin` account id, S3Tables\nauthorization no longer defaults to allow, and the tautological ListTableBuckets\ngate was removed. Related hardening of the same root cause landed in #9962,\n#9963, and #9971.\n\n### Workaround\nNo configuration workaround — upgrade to 4.34 or later.\n\n### Credit\nReported by **TA-MU-TA**.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0.0.0-20260128085517-09bb90e8dc16"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "0.0.0-20260614205536-b13463880c1f"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/security/advisories/GHSA-hgpf-8634-g44c"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55873"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/pull/9961"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/commit/b13463880c1fa62e255c058a9228b63cc95b4b36"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/releases/tag/4.34"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-863" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-08-28T22:16:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-07-08T15:16:30Z"
  }
}