CVE-2026-53240: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-5m64-3x43-vxjx
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CVSS 8.8
CWE-416
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-53240 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.8) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-416: Use After Free) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. at some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-53240 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-53240
GHSA Identifier GHSA-5m64-3x43-vxjx
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.8
CWE Classification CWE-416: Use After Free
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-53240

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-53240, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-416: Use After Free, where the product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. at some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: iptfs: fix use-after-free on first_skb in __input_process_payload __input_process_payload() stores first_skb into xtfs->ra_newskb under drop_lock when starting partial reassembly, then unlocks and breaks out of the processing loop. The post-loop check reads xtfs->ra_newskb without the lock to decide whether first_skb is still owned: if (first_skb && first_iplen && !defer && first_skb != xtfs->ra_newskb) Between spin_unlock and this read, a concurrent CPU running iptfs_reassem_cont() (or the drop_timer hrtimer) can complete reassembly, NULL xtfs->ra_newskb, and free the skb. The check then evaluates first_skb != NULL as true, and pskb_trim/ip_summed/consume_skb operate on the freed skb — a use-after-free in skbuff_head_cache. Replace the unlocked read with a local bool that records whether first_skb was handed to the reassembly state in the current call. The flag is set after the existing spin_unlock, before the break, using the pointer equality that is stable at that point (first_skb == skb iff first_skb was stored in ra_newskb).

References

NVD — CVE-2026-53240 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53240
git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d9a79fbf5... WEB
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d9a79fbf5172d9c4c0146057af2360913265a11
git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb48730bb8... WEB
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb48730bb827d1550401a5d391903f9d90b493c8
git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff2ee35b6c... WEB
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff2ee35b6ce5fa8a8e24ea50b15733d5c8780198

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-53240?
CVE-2026-53240 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-416: Use After Free.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-53240?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-53240?
CVE-2026-53240 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-53240?
CVE-2026-53240 is classified under CWE-416: Use After Free (The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-53240?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
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  "id" : "GHSA-5m64-3x43-vxjx",
  "modified" : "2026-07-08T15:31:47Z",
  "published" : "2026-06-25T09:31:22Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-53240" ],
  "details" : "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: iptfs: fix use-after-free on first_skb in __input_process_payload\n\n__input_process_payload() stores first_skb into xtfs->ra_newskb under\ndrop_lock when starting partial reassembly, then unlocks and breaks out\nof the processing loop. The post-loop check reads xtfs->ra_newskb\nwithout the lock to decide whether first_skb is still owned:\n\n    if (first_skb && first_iplen && !defer && first_skb != xtfs->ra_newskb)\n\nBetween spin_unlock and this read, a concurrent CPU running\niptfs_reassem_cont() (or the drop_timer hrtimer) can complete\nreassembly, NULL xtfs->ra_newskb, and free the skb. The check then\nevaluates first_skb != NULL as true, and pskb_trim/ip_summed/consume_skb\noperate on the freed skb — a use-after-free in skbuff_head_cache.\n\nReplace the unlocked read with a local bool that records whether\nfirst_skb was handed to the reassembly state in the current call. The\nflag is set after the existing spin_unlock, before the break, using the\npointer equality that is stable at that point (first_skb == skb iff\nfirst_skb was stored in ra_newskb).",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53240"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d9a79fbf5172d9c4c0146057af2360913265a11"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb48730bb827d1550401a5d391903f9d90b493c8"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff2ee35b6ce5fa8a8e24ea50b15733d5c8780198"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-416" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
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    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-06-25T09:16:41Z"
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}