CVE-2026-49834: Github.com/sigstore/sigstore go Sigstore-go Has A Multi-log Threshold Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-9vcr-p3rj-q5q6
CVSS 5.9
CWE-345 CWE-347
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-49834 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.9) sigstore-go has a multi-log threshold vulnerability (CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity) affecting Github.com/sigstore/sigstore go libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves sigstore-go has a multi-log threshold bypass via single compromised log. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.2.0.

CVE-2026-49834 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-49834
GHSA Identifier GHSA-9vcr-p3rj-q5q6
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.9
CWE Classification CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Affected Product Github.com/sigstore/sigstore go
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.9

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-49834

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/sigstore/sigstore go dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go fixed: 1.2.0
Upgrade github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go to 1.2.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2026-49834, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/sigstore/sigstore go:

inspect dependencies for github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/sigstore/sigstore go in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.2.0), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity, where the product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data. In Github.com/sigstore/sigstore go, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact _What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?_ A verifier configured with WithTransparencyLog(N>1) or WithSignedCertificateTimestamps(N>1) expected defense-in-depth against the compromise of a single log instance. However, threshold counting counted verified witnesses per-entry or per-validation-path rather than per-log-authority. As a result, a single compromised transparency log could forge multiple entries with different indices, and a single compromised CT log could verify multiple times (either across multiple certificate chains or via multiple embedded SCTs), fully satisfying the multi-log threshold requirements and defeating the multi-log policy. Note that this does not affect Cosign, as Cosign sets a threshold of 1. ### Patches _Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?_ Upgrade to v1.1.5. ### Workarounds _Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?_ There is no workaround, beyond relying on trusted logs.

CVE-2026-49834 Affected Github.com/sigstore/sigstore go Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.2.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go
Go
< 1.2.0
1.2.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-49834?
CVE-2026-49834 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/sigstore/sigstore go involving sigstore-go has a multi-log threshold bypass via single compromised log under CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity.
Which Github.com/sigstore/sigstore go versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.2.0 across affected packages: github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go.
What version fixes CVE-2026-49834?
Upgrading to 1.2.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go affected?
Yes, github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go is affected in releases prior to 1.2.0. Upgrade your dependency to 1.2.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-49834?
CVE-2026-49834 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-49834?
CVE-2026-49834 is classified under CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity (The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2026-49834?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-9vcr-p3rj-q5q6",
  "modified" : "2026-07-31T20:17:30Z",
  "published" : "2026-07-09T23:20:30Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-49834" ],
  "summary" : "sigstore-go has a multi-log threshold bypass via single compromised log",
  "details" : "### Impact\n_What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?_\n\nA verifier configured with WithTransparencyLog(N>1) or WithSignedCertificateTimestamps(N>1) expected defense-in-depth against the compromise of a single log instance. However, threshold counting counted verified witnesses per-entry or per-validation-path rather than per-log-authority.\n\nAs a result, a single compromised transparency log could forge multiple entries with different indices, and a single compromised CT log could verify multiple times (either across multiple certificate chains or via multiple embedded SCTs), fully satisfying the multi-log threshold requirements and defeating the multi-log policy.\n\nNote that this does not affect Cosign, as Cosign sets a threshold of 1.\n\n### Patches\n_Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?_\n\nUpgrade to v1.1.5.\n\n### Workarounds\n_Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?_\n\nThere is no workaround, beyond relying on trusted logs.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.2.0"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 1.1.4"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/security/advisories/GHSA-9vcr-p3rj-q5q6"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49834"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/pull/633"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/commit/dbb07e62623edd5b175fb9dd5a41dcb85a159207"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go/releases/tag/v1.2.0"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-345", "CWE-347" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-07-09T23:20:30Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-07-17T20:17:21Z"
  }
}