CVE-2026-48805: Twig Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
LOWCVE-2026-48805 is a LOW remote code execution vulnerability (CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure) affecting Twig libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves sandbox state regression in deprecated internal wrappers in `src/resources/core.php`. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 3.27.0.
CVE-2026-48805 at a Glance
How to Fix CVE-2026-48805
To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Twig dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.
Upgrade twig/twig to 3.27.0
Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:
inspect dependencies for twig/twig
How to Check if You Are Affected
To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2026-48805, inspect your project dependencies for Twig:
inspect dependencies for twig/twig
Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Twig in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 3.27.0), your application is affected.
Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.
Technical Details
Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure, where the product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product. In Twig, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.
Source Advisory Statement
CVE-2026-48805 Affected Twig Versions
1 component(s)| Product / Package | Ecosystem | Affected Versions | Fixed Version |
|---|---|---|---|
|
twig/twig
|
Packagist |
< 3.27.0
|
3.27.0
|
References
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2026-48805?
Which Twig versions are affected?
What version fixes CVE-2026-48805?
Is twig/twig affected?
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-48805?
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2026-48805?
Machine-readable OSV JSON
OSV v1.5 Schema
{
"schema_version" : "1.4.0",
"id" : "GHSA-p42q-9prx-q5wq",
"modified" : "2026-06-30T18:41:30Z",
"published" : "2026-06-30T18:41:30Z",
"aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-48805" ],
"summary" : "Twig: Sandbox state regression in deprecated internal wrappers in `src/Resources/core.php`",
"details" : "### Description\n\nThe 3.26.0 source-policy hardening changed the signature of `CoreExtension::checkArrow()` to take a boolean `$isSandboxed` instead of an `Environment`, and added the same `$isSandboxed` argument to `CoreExtension::arraySome()` and `CoreExtension::arrayEvery()`. Compiled templates were updated to pass the per-source sandbox state computed at the call site.\n\nThe deprecated internal wrappers exposed in `src/Resources/core.php` for legacy third-party code (`twig_check_arrow_in_sandbox()`, `twig_array_some()`, `twig_array_every()`) were not updated:\n\n- `twig_array_some()` and `twig_array_every()` call `CoreExtension::arraySome()` / `arrayEvery()` without forwarding the sandbox state. The underlying methods default `$isSandboxed` to `false`, so the callable-must-be-a-`Closure` restriction is silently bypassed in sandbox mode and a string callable such as `'strcmp'` is accepted.\n- `twig_check_arrow_in_sandbox()` passes the `Environment` object where `CoreExtension::checkArrow()` now expects a `bool`, which throws a `TypeError` on PHP 8+.\n\nCompiled Twig templates are not affected: they call `CoreExtension::*` directly with the correct arguments. Applications are only impacted if they still call the deprecated `twig_*` helpers on top of a sandboxed `Environment`.\n\n### Resolution\n\nThe three wrappers now resolve the current sandbox state via `twig_resolve_is_sandboxed()` (the same helper compiled templates use), and forward it to the corresponding `CoreExtension::*` method. `twig_check_arrow_in_sandbox()` no longer triggers a `TypeError`, and `twig_array_some()` / `twig_array_every()` now enforce the same sandbox restriction as compiled templates.\n\n### Credits\n\nWe would like to thank El Kharoubi Iosif for reporting the issue and Fabien Potencier for providing the fix.",
"severity" : [ ],
"affected" : [ {
"package" : {
"ecosystem" : "Packagist",
"name" : "twig/twig"
},
"ranges" : [ {
"type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
"events" : [ {
"introduced" : "0"
}, {
"fixed" : "3.27.0"
} ]
} ],
"database_specific" : {
"last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 3.26.0"
}
} ],
"references" : [ {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/security/advisories/GHSA-p42q-9prx-q5wq"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/twig/twig/CVE-2026-48805.yaml"
}, {
"type" : "PACKAGE",
"url" : "https://github.com/twigphp/Twig"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://github.com/twigphp/Twig/releases/tag/v3.27.0"
}, {
"type" : "WEB",
"url" : "https://symfony.com/blog/cve-2026-48805-sandbox-state-regression-in-deprecated-internal-wrappers-in-src-resources-core-php"
} ],
"database_specific" : {
"cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-693" ],
"severity" : "LOW",
"github_reviewed" : true,
"github_reviewed_at" : "2026-06-30T18:41:30Z",
"nvd_published_at" : null
}
}