CVE-2026-41710: Spring Framework Denial of Service Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-2827-2mxx-j8pv
CVSS 5.9
CWE-770
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-41710 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.9) denial of service vulnerability (CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) affecting Spring Framework libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves spring retry has cache exhaustion in stateful retries that leads to denial of service. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.0.13.

CVE-2026-41710 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-41710
GHSA Identifier GHSA-2827-2mxx-j8pv
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.9
CWE Classification CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Affected Product Spring Framework
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.9

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-41710

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Spring Framework dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.springframework.retry:spring-retry fixed: 2.0.13
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.13</version>
</dependency>
org.springframework.retry:spring-retry fixed: Latest secure release
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.springframework.retry

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-41710, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.springframework.retry

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Spring Framework in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.0.13), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.springframework.retry command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling, where the product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any intended restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated. In Spring Framework, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

An attacker can craft a large number of unique requests that trigger a failure, exhausting the capacity of the application-wide stateful retry cache. Once the cache is full, it permanently rejects any further updates, causing all later stateful retries and circuit breakers in the application to fail. Affected versions: Spring Retry 2.0.0 through 2.0.12; 1.3.0 through 1.3.4.

CVE-2026-41710 Affected Spring Framework Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.0.13
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.springframework.retry:spring-retry
Maven
≥ 2.0.0
< 2.0.13
2.0.13
org.springframework.retry:spring-retry
Maven
≤ 1.3.4

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-41710?
CVE-2026-41710 is a security vulnerability in Spring Framework involving Spring Retry has Cache Exhaustion in Stateful Retries that leads to Denial of Service under CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling.
Which Spring Framework versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.0.13 across affected packages: org.springframework.retry:spring-retry.
What version fixes CVE-2026-41710?
Upgrading to 2.0.13 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is spring-retry affected?
Yes, org.springframework.retry:spring-retry is affected in releases prior to 2.0.13, Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to 2.0.13, Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-41710?
CVE-2026-41710 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-41710?
CVE-2026-41710 is classified under CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (The product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any intended restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-41710?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.springframework.retry'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-2827-2mxx-j8pv",
  "modified" : "2026-07-29T18:10:44Z",
  "published" : "2026-06-09T06:31:57Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-41710" ],
  "summary" : "Spring Retry has Cache Exhaustion in Stateful Retries that leads to Denial of Service",
  "details" : "An attacker can craft a large number of unique requests that trigger a failure, exhausting the capacity of the application-wide stateful retry cache. Once the cache is full, it permanently rejects any further updates, causing all later stateful retries and circuit breakers in the application to fail.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring Retry 2.0.0 through 2.0.12; 1.3.0 through 1.3.4.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.springframework.retry:spring-retry"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.0.13"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2.0.12"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.springframework.retry:spring-retry"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "1.3.4"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41710"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/spring-attic/spring-retry/issues/505"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/spring-attic/spring-retry/commit/6f351edae3d3575fffbde3c0f62fef963dacd152"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/spring-attic/spring-retry/releases/tag/v2.0.13"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-retry"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-41710"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-770" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-07-29T18:10:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-06-09T05:16:35Z"
  }
}