CVE-2026-41700: Spring for GraphQL Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-m39w-hqxx-3r48
CVSS 8.1
CWE-346
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-41700 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.1) cross-site websocket hijacking vulnerability (CWE-346: Origin Validation Error) affecting Spring for GraphQL libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The issue involves cross-site websocket hijacking. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.0.4, 1.4.6.

CVE-2026-41700 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-41700
GHSA Identifier GHSA-m39w-hqxx-3r48
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.1
CWE Classification CWE-346: Origin Validation Error
Affected Product Spring for GraphQL
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-41700

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Spring for GraphQL dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql fixed: 2.0.4
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.graphql</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-graphql</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>
org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql fixed: 1.4.6
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.graphql</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-graphql</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.6</version>
</dependency>
org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql fixed: Latest secure release
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.graphql</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-graphql</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>
org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql fixed: Latest secure release
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.graphql</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-graphql</artifactId>
    <version>Latest secure release</version>
</dependency>
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.springframework.graphql

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-41700, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.springframework.graphql

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Spring for GraphQL in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.0.4), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.springframework.graphql command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-346: Origin Validation Error, where the product does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid. In Spring for GraphQL, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Spring for GraphQL applications that have enabled the WebSocket transport are vulnerable to Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking. An attacker can trick an authenticated user into visiting a malicious page, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary GraphQL operations with the victim's credentials. Affected versions: Spring for GraphQL 2.0.0 through 2.0.3; 1.4.0 through 1.4.5; 1.3.0 through 1.3.8; 1.0.0 through 1.0.6.

CVE-2026-41700 Affected Spring for GraphQL Versions

4 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.0.41.4.6
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql
Maven
≥ 2.0.0
< 2.0.4
2.0.4
org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql
Maven
≥ 1.4.0
< 1.4.6
1.4.6
org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql
Maven
≥ 1.3.0
≤ 1.3.8
org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql
Maven
≥ 1.0.0
≤ 1.0.6

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-41700?
CVE-2026-41700 is a security vulnerability in Spring for GraphQL involving Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking under CWE-346: Origin Validation Error.
Which Spring for GraphQL versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.0.4, 1.4.6 across affected packages: org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql.
What version fixes CVE-2026-41700?
Upgrading to 2.0.4, 1.4.6 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is spring-graphql affected?
Yes, org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql is affected in releases prior to 2.0.4, 1.4.6, Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to 2.0.4, 1.4.6, Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-41700?
CVE-2026-41700 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-41700?
CVE-2026-41700 is classified under CWE-346: Origin Validation Error (The product does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-41700?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.springframework.graphql'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-m39w-hqxx-3r48",
  "modified" : "2026-08-21T19:14:02Z",
  "published" : "2026-06-11T09:31:56Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-41700" ],
  "summary" : "Spring for GraphQL: Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking",
  "details" : "Spring for GraphQL applications that have enabled the WebSocket transport are vulnerable to Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking. An attacker can trick an authenticated user into visiting a malicious page, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary GraphQL operations with the victim's credentials.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring for GraphQL 2.0.0 through 2.0.3; 1.4.0 through 1.4.5; 1.3.0 through 1.3.8; 1.0.0 through 1.0.6.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.0.4"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2.0.3"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.4.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.4.6"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 1.4.5"
    }
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.3.0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "1.3.8"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Maven",
      "name" : "org.springframework.graphql:spring-graphql"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.0.0"
      }, {
        "last_affected" : "1.0.6"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41700"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-graphql/commit/3ebad2713f52e04e6dc892b5adb79a29e14f4a1a"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-graphql"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-41700"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-346" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-08-21T19:14:02Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-06-11T07:16:28Z"
  }
}