CVE-2026-33216: Github.com/nats io/nats server/v2 NATS Has MQTT Plaintext Password Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-v722-jcv5-w7mc
CVSS 8.6
CWE-256
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-33216 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.6) nats has mqtt plaintext password vulnerability (CWE-256: Plaintext Storage of a Password) affecting Github.com/nats io/nats server/v2 libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves nats has mqtt plaintext password disclosure. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2.11.15, 2.12.6.

CVE-2026-33216 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-33216
GHSA Identifier GHSA-v722-jcv5-w7mc
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.6
CWE Classification CWE-256: Plaintext Storage of a Password
Affected Product Github.com/nats io/nats server/v2
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.6

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-33216

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/nats io/nats server/v2 dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 fixed: 2.11.15
Upgrade github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 to 2.11.15
github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 fixed: 2.12.6
Upgrade github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 to 2.12.6
github.com/nats-io/nats-server fixed: Latest secure release
Upgrade github.com/nats-io/nats-server to Latest secure release
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2026-33216, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/nats io/nats server/v2:

inspect dependencies for github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/nats io/nats server/v2 in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2.11.15), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-256: Plaintext Storage of a Password, where the product stores a password in plaintext within resources such as memory or files. In Github.com/nats io/nats server/v2, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Background NATS.io is a high performance open source pub-sub distributed communication technology, built for the cloud, on-premise, IoT, and edge computing. The nats-server provides an MQTT client interface. ### Problem Description For MQTT deployments using usercodes/passwords: MQTT passwords are incorrectly classified as a non-authenticating identity statement (JWT) and exposed via monitoring endpoints. ### Affected Versions Any version before v2.12.6 or v2.11.15 ### Workarounds Ensure monitoring end-points are adequately secured. Best practice remains to not expose the monitoring endpoint to the Internet or other untrusted network users.

CVE-2026-33216 Affected Github.com/nats io/nats server/v2 Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2.11.152.12.6
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2
Go
< 2.11.15
2.11.15
github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2
Go
≥ 2.12.0-RC.1
< 2.12.6
2.12.6
github.com/nats-io/nats-server
Go

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-33216?
CVE-2026-33216 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/nats io/nats server/v2 involving NATS has MQTT plaintext password disclosure under CWE-256: Plaintext Storage of a Password.
Which Github.com/nats io/nats server/v2 versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2.11.15, 2.12.6 across affected packages: github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2, github.com/nats-io/nats-server.
What version fixes CVE-2026-33216?
Upgrading to 2.11.15, 2.12.6 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 affected?
Yes, github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 is affected in releases prior to 2.11.15, 2.12.6. Upgrade your dependency to 2.11.15, 2.12.6 or later.
Is github.com/nats-io/nats-server affected?
Yes, github.com/nats-io/nats-server is affected in releases prior to Latest secure release. Upgrade your dependency to Latest secure release or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-33216?
CVE-2026-33216 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.6 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-33216?
CVE-2026-33216 is classified under CWE-256: Plaintext Storage of a Password (The product stores a password in plaintext within resources such as memory or files.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2026-33216?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-v722-jcv5-w7mc",
  "modified" : "2026-03-27T22:09:29Z",
  "published" : "2026-03-24T21:42:10Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-33216" ],
  "summary" : "NATS has MQTT plaintext password disclosure",
  "details" : "### Background\n\nNATS.io is a high performance open source pub-sub distributed communication technology, built for the cloud, on-premise, IoT, and edge computing.\n\nThe nats-server provides an MQTT client interface.\n\n### Problem Description\n\nFor MQTT deployments using usercodes/passwords: MQTT passwords are incorrectly classified as a non-authenticating identity statement (JWT) and exposed via monitoring endpoints.\n\n### Affected Versions\n\nAny version before v2.12.6 or v2.11.15\n\n### Workarounds\n\nEnsure monitoring end-points are adequately secured.\n\nBest practice remains to not expose the monitoring endpoint to the Internet or other untrusted network users.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.11.15"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "2.12.0-RC.1"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2.12.6"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/nats-io/nats-server"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-v722-jcv5-w7mc"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33216"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/b5b63cfc35a57075e09c1f57503d31721bed8099"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://advisories.nats.io/CVE/secnote-2026-05.txt"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-256" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-03-24T21:42:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-03-25T20:16:32Z"
  }
}