CVE-2026-32004: Openclaw OpenClaw Has Encoded-path Auth Bypass Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-v865-p3gq-hw6m
CVSS 6.5
CWE-288
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-32004 is a HIGH (CVSS 6.5) openclaw has encoded-path auth bypass vulnerability (CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel) affecting Openclaw libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves openclaw has encoded-path auth bypass in plugin `/api/channels` route classification. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2026.3.2.

CVE-2026-32004 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-32004
GHSA Identifier GHSA-v865-p3gq-hw6m
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.5
CWE Classification CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Affected Product Openclaw
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity High (AC:H)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality Low (C:L)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-32004

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Openclaw dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

openclaw fixed: 2026.3.2
npm install openclaw@2026.3.2
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls openclaw

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2026-32004, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls openclaw

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Openclaw in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2026.3.2), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls openclaw command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel, where the product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication. In Openclaw, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Summary (Updated March 2, 2026) Encoded alternate-path requests could bypass plugin route auth checks for `/api/channels/*` due to canonicalization depth mismatch in vulnerable builds. ### Affected Packages / Versions - Package: `openclaw` (npm) - Latest published vulnerable version: `2026.3.1` - Affected range: `<= 2026.3.1` - Patched release: `2026.3.2` (`patched_versions: >= 2026.3.2`) ### Technical Details In affected versions, plugin auth-path classification and route-path canonicalization could diverge for deeply encoded slash variants (for example multi-encoded `%2f`). That mismatch allowed alternate encoded paths to evade protected-prefix auth checks while still resolving to `/api/channels/...` in plugin route handling. The fix set hardens this class of issue by: - canonicalizing route paths to a bounded fixpoint, - failing closed on malformed or unresolved canonicalization depth, - requiring explicit plugin-route auth contracts (no implicit auth default), - enforcing route ownership/conflict guards for duplicate route registrations, and - using shared webhook route lifecycle registration to avoid stale/conflicting route surfaces. ### Affected Deployments Deployments exposing plugin HTTP routes and relying on gateway auth for `/api/channels/*` protection. ### Fix Commit(s) - `93b07240257919f770d1e263e1f22753937b80ea` - `2fd8264ab03bd178e62a5f0c50d1c8556c17f12d` - `d74bc257d8432f17e50b23ae713d7e0623a1fe0f` - `7a7eee920a176a0043398c6b37bf4cc6eb983eeb`

CVE-2026-32004 Affected Openclaw Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2026.3.2
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
openclaw
npm
< 2026.3.2
2026.3.2

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-32004?
CVE-2026-32004 is a security vulnerability in Openclaw involving OpenClaw has encoded-path auth bypass in plugin `/api/channels` route classification under CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel.
Which Openclaw versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2026.3.2 across affected packages: openclaw.
What version fixes CVE-2026-32004?
Upgrading to 2026.3.2 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is openclaw affected?
Yes, openclaw is affected in releases prior to 2026.3.2. Upgrade your dependency to 2026.3.2 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-32004?
CVE-2026-32004 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-32004?
CVE-2026-32004 is classified under CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel (The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2026-32004?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls openclaw'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-v865-p3gq-hw6m",
  "modified" : "2026-03-30T13:21:06Z",
  "published" : "2026-03-03T21:25:52Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-32004" ],
  "summary" : "OpenClaw has encoded-path auth bypass in plugin `/api/channels` route classification",
  "details" : "### Summary (Updated March 2, 2026)\nEncoded alternate-path requests could bypass plugin route auth checks for `/api/channels/*` due to canonicalization depth mismatch in vulnerable builds.\n\n### Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Latest published vulnerable version: `2026.3.1`\n- Affected range: `<= 2026.3.1`\n- Patched release: `2026.3.2` (`patched_versions: >= 2026.3.2`)\n\n### Technical Details\nIn affected versions, plugin auth-path classification and route-path canonicalization could diverge for deeply encoded slash variants (for example multi-encoded `%2f`). That mismatch allowed alternate encoded paths to evade protected-prefix auth checks while still resolving to `/api/channels/...` in plugin route handling.\n\nThe fix set hardens this class of issue by:\n- canonicalizing route paths to a bounded fixpoint,\n- failing closed on malformed or unresolved canonicalization depth,\n- requiring explicit plugin-route auth contracts (no implicit auth default),\n- enforcing route ownership/conflict guards for duplicate route registrations, and\n- using shared webhook route lifecycle registration to avoid stale/conflicting route surfaces.\n\n### Affected Deployments\nDeployments exposing plugin HTTP routes and relying on gateway auth for `/api/channels/*` protection.\n\n### Fix Commit(s)\n- `93b07240257919f770d1e263e1f22753937b80ea`\n- `2fd8264ab03bd178e62a5f0c50d1c8556c17f12d`\n- `d74bc257d8432f17e50b23ae713d7e0623a1fe0f`\n- `7a7eee920a176a0043398c6b37bf4cc6eb983eeb`",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "openclaw"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2026.3.2"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "<= 2026.3.1"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-v865-p3gq-hw6m"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32004"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/2fd8264ab03bd178e62a5f0c50d1c8556c17f12d"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/7a7eee920a176a0043398c6b37bf4cc6eb983eeb"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/93b07240257919f770d1e263e1f22753937b80ea"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/d74bc257d8432f17e50b23ae713d7e0623a1fe0f"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-authentication-bypass-via-encoded-path-in-api-channels-route"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-288" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-03-03T21:25:52Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-03-19T22:16:32Z"
  }
}