CVE-2026-31500: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-vv93-v48r-h8pj
CVSS 7.8
CWE-416
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-31500 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.8) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-416: Use After Free) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. at some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-31500 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-31500
GHSA Identifier GHSA-vv93-v48r-h8pj
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.8
CWE Classification CWE-416: Use After Free
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-31500

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-31500, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-416: Use After Free, where the product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. at some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: btintel: serialize btintel_hw_error() with hci_req_sync_lock btintel_hw_error() issues two __hci_cmd_sync() calls (HCI_OP_RESET and Intel exception-info retrieval) without holding hci_req_sync_lock(). This lets it race against hci_dev_do_close() -> btintel_shutdown_combined(), which also runs __hci_cmd_sync() under the same lock. When both paths manipulate hdev->req_status/req_rsp concurrently, the close path may free the response skb first, and the still-running hw_error path hits a slab-use-after-free in kfree_skb(). Wrap the whole recovery sequence in hci_req_sync_lock/unlock so it is serialized with every other synchronous HCI command issuer. Below is the data race report and the kasan report: BUG: data-race in __hci_cmd_sync_sk / btintel_shutdown_combined read of hdev->req_rsp at net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:199 by task kworker/u17:1/83: __hci_cmd_sync_sk+0x12f2/0x1c30 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:200 __hci_cmd_sync+0x55/0x80 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:223 btintel_hw_error+0x114/0x670 drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c:254 hci_error_reset+0x348/0xa30 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:1030 write/free by task ioctl/22580: btintel_shutdown_combined+0xd0/0x360 drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c:3648 hci_dev_close_sync+0x9ae/0x2c10 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5246 hci_dev_do_close+0x232/0x460 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:526 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sk_skb_reason_drop+0x43/0x380 net/core/skbuff.c:1202 Read of size 4 at addr ffff888144a738dc by task kworker/u17:1/83: __hci_cmd_sync_sk+0x12f2/0x1c30 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:200 __hci_cmd_sync+0x55/0x80 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:223 btintel_hw_error+0x186/0x670 drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c:260

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-31500?
CVE-2026-31500 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-416: Use After Free.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-31500?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31500?
CVE-2026-31500 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-31500?
CVE-2026-31500 is classified under CWE-416: Use After Free (The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-31500?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
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  "id" : "GHSA-vv93-v48r-h8pj",
  "modified" : "2026-10-15T03:35:37Z",
  "published" : "2026-04-22T15:31:43Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-31500" ],
  "details" : "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: btintel: serialize btintel_hw_error() with hci_req_sync_lock\n\nbtintel_hw_error() issues two __hci_cmd_sync() calls (HCI_OP_RESET\nand Intel exception-info retrieval) without holding\nhci_req_sync_lock().  This lets it race against\nhci_dev_do_close() -> btintel_shutdown_combined(), which also runs\n__hci_cmd_sync() under the same lock.  When both paths manipulate\nhdev->req_status/req_rsp concurrently, the close path may free the\nresponse skb first, and the still-running hw_error path hits a\nslab-use-after-free in kfree_skb().\n\nWrap the whole recovery sequence in hci_req_sync_lock/unlock so it\nis serialized with every other synchronous HCI command issuer.\n\nBelow is the data race report and the kasan report:\n\n  BUG: data-race in __hci_cmd_sync_sk / btintel_shutdown_combined\n\n  read of hdev->req_rsp at net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:199\n  by task kworker/u17:1/83:\n   __hci_cmd_sync_sk+0x12f2/0x1c30 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:200\n   __hci_cmd_sync+0x55/0x80 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:223\n   btintel_hw_error+0x114/0x670 drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c:254\n   hci_error_reset+0x348/0xa30 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:1030\n\n  write/free by task ioctl/22580:\n   btintel_shutdown_combined+0xd0/0x360\n    drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c:3648\n   hci_dev_close_sync+0x9ae/0x2c10 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5246\n   hci_dev_do_close+0x232/0x460 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:526\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in\n   sk_skb_reason_drop+0x43/0x380 net/core/skbuff.c:1202\n  Read of size 4 at addr ffff888144a738dc\n  by task kworker/u17:1/83:\n   __hci_cmd_sync_sk+0x12f2/0x1c30 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:200\n   __hci_cmd_sync+0x55/0x80 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:223\n   btintel_hw_error+0x186/0x670 drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c:260",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
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    "url" : "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html"
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    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-04-22T14:16:48Z"
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}