CVE-2026-29606: Openclaw OpenClaw Twilio Voice-call Webhook Auth Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-c37p-4qqg-3p76
CVSS 6.5
CWE-306
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-29606 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.5) openclaw twilio voice-call webhook auth vulnerability (CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function) affecting Openclaw libraries in the npm ecosystem. The issue involves openclaw twilio voice-call webhook auth bypass when ngrok loopback compatibility is enabled. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 2026.2.14.

CVE-2026-29606 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-29606
GHSA Identifier GHSA-c37p-4qqg-3p76
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.5
CWE Classification CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Affected Product Openclaw
Package Ecosystem npm
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.5

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability Low (A:L)

How to Fix CVE-2026-29606

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Openclaw dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

openclaw fixed: 2026.2.14
npm install openclaw@2026.2.14
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

npm ls openclaw

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Node.js application is affected by CVE-2026-29606, inspect your project dependencies using npm:

npm ls openclaw

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Openclaw in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 2026.2.14), your application is affected.

Note: The npm ls openclaw command inspects dependencies declared in your package.json and lockfile; it does not perform automated runtime dynamic scanning.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function, where the product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources. In Openclaw, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

## Summary A Twilio webhook signature-verification bypass in the voice-call extension could allow unauthenticated webhook requests when a specific ngrok free-tier compatibility option is enabled. ## Impact This issue is limited to configurations that explicitly enable and expose the voice-call webhook endpoint. Not affected by default: - The voice-call extension is optional and disabled by default. - The bypass only applied when `tunnel.allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass` was explicitly enabled. - Exploitation required the webhook to be reachable (typically via a public ngrok URL during development). Worst case (when exposed and the option was enabled): - An external attacker could send forged requests to the publicly reachable webhook endpoint that would be accepted without a valid `X-Twilio-Signature`. - This could result in unauthorized webhook event handling (integrity) and request flooding (availability). ## Affected Packages / Versions - Package: `openclaw` (npm) - Affected versions: `<= 2026.2.13` (latest published as of 2026-02-14) - Patched versions: `>= 2026.2.14` (planned next release; pending publish) ## Fix `allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass` no longer bypasses signature verification. It only enables trusting forwarded headers on loopback so the public ngrok URL can be reconstructed for correct signature validation. Fix commit(s): - ff11d8793b90c52f8d84dae3fbb99307da51b5c9 Thanks @p80n-sec for reporting.

CVE-2026-29606 Affected Openclaw Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
2026.2.14
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
openclaw
npm
< 2026.2.14
2026.2.14

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-29606?
CVE-2026-29606 is a security vulnerability in Openclaw involving OpenClaw Twilio voice-call webhook auth bypass when ngrok loopback compatibility is enabled under CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function.
Which Openclaw versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 2026.2.14 across affected packages: openclaw.
What version fixes CVE-2026-29606?
Upgrading to 2026.2.14 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is openclaw affected?
Yes, openclaw is affected in releases prior to 2026.2.14. Upgrade your dependency to 2026.2.14 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-29606?
CVE-2026-29606 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-29606?
CVE-2026-29606 is classified under CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function (The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.).
How can I check npm dependencies for CVE-2026-29606?
Run the dependency tree command: 'npm ls openclaw'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-c37p-4qqg-3p76",
  "modified" : "2026-03-06T01:03:39Z",
  "published" : "2026-02-18T00:54:48Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-29606" ],
  "summary" : "OpenClaw Twilio voice-call webhook auth bypass when ngrok loopback compatibility is enabled",
  "details" : "## Summary\n\nA Twilio webhook signature-verification bypass in the voice-call extension could allow unauthenticated webhook requests when a specific ngrok free-tier compatibility option is enabled.\n\n## Impact\n\nThis issue is limited to configurations that explicitly enable and expose the voice-call webhook endpoint.\n\nNot affected by default:\n- The voice-call extension is optional and disabled by default.\n- The bypass only applied when `tunnel.allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass` was explicitly enabled.\n- Exploitation required the webhook to be reachable (typically via a public ngrok URL during development).\n\nWorst case (when exposed and the option was enabled):\n- An external attacker could send forged requests to the publicly reachable webhook endpoint that would be accepted without a valid `X-Twilio-Signature`.\n- This could result in unauthorized webhook event handling (integrity) and request flooding (availability).\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Affected versions: `<= 2026.2.13` (latest published as of 2026-02-14)\n- Patched versions: `>= 2026.2.14` (planned next release; pending publish)\n\n## Fix\n\n`allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass` no longer bypasses signature verification. It only enables trusting forwarded headers on loopback so the public ngrok URL can be reconstructed for correct signature validation.\n\nFix commit(s):\n- ff11d8793b90c52f8d84dae3fbb99307da51b5c9\n\nThanks @p80n-sec for reporting.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "npm",
      "name" : "openclaw"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "2026.2.14"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-c37p-4qqg-3p76"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29606"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/ff11d8793b90c52f8d84dae3fbb99307da51b5c9"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.14"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-webhook-signature-verification-bypass-via-ngrok-loopback-compatibility"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-306" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-02-18T00:54:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-03-05T22:16:23Z"
  }
}