CVE-2026-27140: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-5w89-2c2x-6x66
CVSS 8.8
CWE-641 CWE-863
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-27140 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.8) security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-641: Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when the product constructs the name of a file or other resource using input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the resulting name.. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-27140 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-27140
GHSA Identifier GHSA-5w89-2c2x-6x66
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.8
CWE Classification CWE-641: Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction Required (UI:R)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2026-27140

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-27140, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-641: Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources, where the product constructs the name of a file or other resource using input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the resulting name. In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

SWIG file names containing 'cgo' and well-crafted payloads could lead to code smuggling and arbitrary code execution at build time due to trust layer bypass.

References

NVD — CVE-2026-27140 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27140
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-27140.json
pkg.go.dev/vuln/go-2026-4871 WEB
https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-4871
groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c... WEB
https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/0uYbvbPZRWU
go.dev/issue/78335 WEB
https://go.dev/issue/78335
go.dev/cl/763768 WEB
https://go.dev/cl/763768
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi WEB
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2456341
Software Security Information SECURITY
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-27140
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:57... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57545
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:57... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57408
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:56... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56854
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:34... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34099
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:25... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25182
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:23... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23246
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:16... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16698
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:16... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16697
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:16... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16694
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:16... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16498
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:16... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16497
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:16... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16494
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:16... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16024
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:16... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16021
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:10... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10704
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:10... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10219
access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2026:10... WEB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10217

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-27140?
CVE-2026-27140 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-641: Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-27140?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-27140?
CVE-2026-27140 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-27140?
CVE-2026-27140 is classified under CWE-641: Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources (The product constructs the name of a file or other resource using input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the resulting name.).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-27140?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
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    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
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}