CVE-2026-24000: Github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4 Fleet Has A Rate Limiting Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-j8h8-75h3-jg53
CVSS 5.3
CWE-290
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-24000 is a MODERATE (CVSS 5.3) fleet has a rate limiting vulnerability (CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing) affecting Github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4 libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves fleet has a rate limiting bypass via untrusted client ip headers. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 4.80.1.

CVE-2026-24000 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-24000
GHSA Identifier GHSA-j8h8-75h3-jg53
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 5.3
CWE Classification CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Affected Product Github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 5.3

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity Low (I:L)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-24000

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4 dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4 fixed: 4.80.1
Upgrade github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4 to 4.80.1
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2026-24000, inspect your project dependencies for Github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4:

inspect dependencies for github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4 in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 4.80.1), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing, where this attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks. In Github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact Fleet trusted client-supplied IP address headers when determining the source IP for incoming requests. This allowed authenticated and unauthenticated clients to spoof their apparent IP address and bypass per-IP rate limiting controls. Fleet determines a client’s public IP address using HTTP headers such as: - X-Forwarded-For - X-Real-IP - True-Client-IP These headers were trusted without validation. An attacker could supply arbitrary values in these headers, causing Fleet to treat each request as originating from a different IP address. This could allow an attacker to bypass per-IP rate limits and increase the effectiveness of brute-force or password-spraying attempts against authentication endpoints. This issue does not allow authentication bypass, privilege escalation, data exposure, or remote code execution on its own. ### Workarounds Run Fleet behind a trusted reverse proxy or load balancer that overwrites client IP headers. ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: Email us at [security@fleetdm.com](mailto:security@fleetdm.com) Join #fleet in [osquery Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/osquery/shared_invite/zt-h29zm0gk-s2DBtGUTW4CFel0f0IjTEw) ### Credits We thank @fuzzztf for responsibly reporting this issue.

CVE-2026-24000 Affected Github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4 Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
4.80.1
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4
Go
< 4.80.1
4.80.1

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-24000?
CVE-2026-24000 is a security vulnerability in Github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4 involving Fleet has a rate limiting bypass via untrusted client IP headers under CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing.
Which Github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4 versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 4.80.1 across affected packages: github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4.
What version fixes CVE-2026-24000?
Upgrading to 4.80.1 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4 affected?
Yes, github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4 is affected in releases prior to 4.80.1. Upgrade your dependency to 4.80.1 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-24000?
CVE-2026-24000 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-24000?
CVE-2026-24000 is classified under CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing (This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2026-24000?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-j8h8-75h3-jg53",
  "modified" : "2026-05-15T23:44:40Z",
  "published" : "2026-05-14T13:13:39Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-24000" ],
  "summary" : "Fleet has a rate limiting bypass via untrusted client IP headers",
  "details" : "### Impact\n\nFleet trusted client-supplied IP address headers when determining the source IP for incoming requests. This allowed authenticated and unauthenticated clients to spoof their apparent IP address and bypass per-IP rate limiting controls.\n\nFleet determines a client’s public IP address using HTTP headers such as:\n- X-Forwarded-For\n- X-Real-IP\n- True-Client-IP\n\nThese headers were trusted without validation. An attacker could supply arbitrary values in these headers, causing Fleet to treat each request as originating from a different IP address.\n\nThis could allow an attacker to bypass per-IP rate limits and increase the effectiveness of brute-force or password-spraying attempts against authentication endpoints.\n\nThis issue does not allow authentication bypass, privilege escalation, data exposure, or remote code execution on its own.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nRun Fleet behind a trusted reverse proxy or load balancer that overwrites client IP headers.\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\nEmail us at [security@fleetdm.com](mailto:security@fleetdm.com)\nJoin #fleet in [osquery Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/osquery/shared_invite/zt-h29zm0gk-s2DBtGUTW4CFel0f0IjTEw)\n\n### Credits\n\nWe thank @fuzzztf for responsibly reporting this issue.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
  }, {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "4.80.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/security/advisories/GHSA-j8h8-75h3-jg53"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24000"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/releases/tag/fleet-v4.80.1"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-290" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-05-14T13:13:39Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-05-14T20:17:01Z"
  }
}